The invention discloses a high-strength ageing-resistant cable, which comprises a cable core, wherein the cable core comprises a conductor and an insulating layer, wherein the conductor is located in the middle part; the insulating layer coats outside the conductor; an inner sheath layer is arranged outside the cable core; a steel belt armor layer is arranged outside the inner sheath layer; an outer sheath layer is arranged outside the steel belt armor layer, and is fabricated by a modified natural rubber material; and the modified natural rubber material comprises the following steps: natural rubber, epoxy resin, fluorine micro-powder, white carbon black, a nylon short fiber, a modified calcium carbonate whisker, modified nano titanium dioxide, nanometer aluminum oxide, stearic acid, zinc oxide, sulphur, N,N'-m-phenylenedimaleimide, dicumyl peroxide, 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane, butadiene sulfone, an accelerant tetraethylthiuram disulfide (TETD), an accelerant MZ, an accelerant NS, a load-type anti-aging agent, an anti-aging agent RD, a plasticizer and a silane coupling agent. The high-strength ageing-resistant cable disclosed by the invention is high in strength, good in ageing resistance and long in service life.