The invention provides a
magnesium ion battery negative
electrode material MaEu0.7Ca0.3Hf0.8Cu0.1Zn0.1WO6 and a preparation method. The
magnesium ion battery negative
electrode material is characterized in that the negative
electrode material is of a
double perovskite structure; in the preparation process, the
crystallization characteristic of crystals with
lattice defects is changed by applying an
electric field in the specific direction during a high-temperature
solid state reaction, and columnar particles grow in the
electric field direction; meanwhile, by means of non-uniform
crystallization of the surfaces of the columnar particles, a
sintering aid is non-uniformly adhered to the parts with large surface curvature
radius, so that the particles are partially bonded to form continuous
porous morphology; the morphology is beneficial for reducing the
crystal boundary resistance and the
electron migration resistance, improving the
magnesium iron migration capacity and increasing the rate of a
redox reaction and has the certain structure rigidity to form buffer for
material volume changes generated in the charging and discharging process; and furthermore, by means of Mg and Eu common occupy at the A position, Ca
doping at the Eu position and Cu and
Zn doping at the B position, the high-performance
magnesium ion battery negative
electrode material is prepared.