The invention relates to a part-degradable long-acting drug loading polyacrylonitrile fiber and application and a method thereof, which takes polyacrylonitrile as a substrate, polymerized substance and active components which are degradable, soluble and can be swelled are loaded in the fiber, the fiber can control the active components to release slowly and chronically through the stepwise degradation, dissolving or swelling of the polymerized substance, the drug loading fiber can be prepared by adopting various spinning methods, spinning dope is prepared by blending, and spinning liquid comprises the polyacrylonitrile, the active components, the degradable polymerized substance, percutaneous absorption permeation accelerator and the like. The fiber can further be used for preparing multipurpose medicinal textiles, health care textiles, aromatic textiles, drug shims, medicine stickings and treating of skin disease, and the controlled release drug delivery system which carries out the systemic drug through skin or the inhaling mode.