The invention discloses an application of a novel method for industrialized sterilization and disinfection treatment of
edible mushroom cultivating materials by utilizing a
microwave sterilization technology, and a sterilization device or
system. The device or
system is characterized in that a
microwave sterilization tunnel arranged on a rack is utilized, a
microwave sterilization device composed of anti-leakage devices arranged at the front and the back of the
microwave sterilization tunnel and a material conveying mechanism is used for sterilization and disinfection treatment of the
edible mushroom cultivating materials, and the
edible mushroom cultivating materials can be unpackaged, or contained by material bags, material packets, material bottles or material baskets. The device or the
system comprises the material conveying mechanism provided with a conveying belt, the
microwave sterilization tunnel, a rapid cooling device, a strain
inoculation device, the anti-leakage devices, microwave generators and an exhaust steam fan, wherein the
microwave sterilization tunnel, the rapid cooling device and the strain
inoculation device are arranged on the rack in sequence, the anti-leakage devices are arranged at the front and the back of the microwave sterilization tunnel, the microwave generators are arranged on both sides of the microwave sterilization tunnel, the exhaust steam fan is arranged on top of the microwave sterilization tunnel, and access ways capable of enabling the conveying belt to pass smoothly are arranged in the microwave sterilization tunnel, the anti-leakage devices arranged at the front and the back of the microwave sterilization tunnel and the cooling device. The invention can be utilized for the sterilization treatment of edible
mushroom cultivating materials, and has the characteristics of rapid sterilization speed, high
penetration depth, good sterilization effect, low cost,
energy conservation and environment protection.