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111results about How to "Reduce the amount of sediment" patented technology

Method for treating smelting wastewater containing heavy metals

The invention discloses a method for treating smelting wastewater containing heavy metals. The method comprises the following steps: 1, the smelting wastewater containing heavy metals is pretreated to remove particulate impurities in the wastewater and adjust the wastewater to be acidic; 2, the wastewater is transferred to an iron-carbon micro-electrolytic reactor to be subjected to single-stage or multi-stage micro-electrolytic electrochemical treatment under acidic conditions to remove most heavy metal ions in the wastewater, the wastewater is adjusted to be weakly alkaline or alkaline, is subjected to single-stage or multi-stage chemical flocculation treatment to further remove other heavy metal ions, and pollutants of arsenic, fluorine, chlorine and the like in the wastewater; and 3, solid-liquid separation is carried out to obtain production water which can be recycled. The method comprises steps of wastewater pretreatment, iron-carbon micro-electrolysis, chemical flocculation and solid-liquid separation which are organically coupled in series. The method which organically combines the micro-electrolysis with the chemical flocculation and allows them to mutually cooperate with each other and co-perform effects has the advantages of simple treating process and technology, low treatment cost, high treatment efficiency, and standard-reached discharge and recovery of the treated wastewater.
Owner:KUNMING UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Low-resilience liquid accelerator for shotcrete and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a low-resilience liquid accelerator for shotcrete and a preparation method thereof. The accelerator is prepared from the following raw materials in percent by mass: 20%-40% of sodium hydroxide, 25%-40% of aluminium hydroxide, 3%-10% of a synergist, 0.5%-2% of a setting accelerator, 0.003%-0.02% of a viscosity adjusting agent, and the balance water, wherein, the synergist is sodium silicate, the setting accelerator is an alcohol amine substance, and the viscosity adjusting agent is potassium chromate or sodium nitrite. The preparation method comprises the following technical steps: adding sodium hydroxide and the synergist into a reaction kettle, adding water, and starting an agitator and a heater; keeping the temperature after the temperature reaches a set temperature, adding aluminium hydroxide, and reacting with the constant temperature; adding the viscosity adjusting agent, stirring, heating, reacting with a constant temperature, then stopping heating, and naturally cooling; and adding the setting accelerator after the reaction system is cooled, and cooling to room temperature, so as to obtain the accelerator. The accelerator is short in setting time, low in resilience and moderate in viscosity, generates a little sediment, has good cement adaptability, and the preparation method for the accelerator is simple, practicable and energy-saving.
Owner:SHIJIAZHUANG CHANGAN YUCAI BUILDING MATERIALS

Group enhanced type magnetic nanometer water treatment agent and preparation method and application thereof

The invention discloses a group enhanced type magnetic nanometer water treatment agent and a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method is characterized by comprising the following steps: accurately weighting hexahydrate ferric chloride and anhydrous sodium acetate as reaction raw materials; firstly, dissolving the raw materials into ethylene glycol; then, adding polyethylene glycol to disperse; adding solution into a high-pressure reaction reactor container to react; carrying out magnetic adsorption to obtain Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles; taking ethyl orthosilicate as a silicon source to enable silicon dioxide to cover the surface of the Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles; taking silane coupling agent as an amino source to graft an -NH2 group to the surface of the silane coupling agent to obtain Fe3O4@SiO2-NH2 magnetic nanoparticles; finally, under a constant temperature, stirring to modify the amino and sulfydryl group of cysteine on the surfaces of the Fe3O4@SiO2-NH2 magnetic nanoparticles to obtain group-enhanced magnetic nanometer water treatment agent Fe3O4-SiO2-NH2-L-Cys. The preparation method has the advantages of simpleness in preparation process operation and easiness in realizing reaction conditions. In addition, the group enhanced type magnetic nanoparticles prepared with the preparation method has the advantages of narrow particle size distribution, good stability, good adsorption function for various heavy metal ions and high adsorption efficiency.
Owner:CHONGQING UNIV

Method for treating highly-difficult-to-treat industrial wastewater through catalytic oxidation and micro-electrolysis

The invention relates to a wastewater treatment method, in particular to a wastewater treatment method through catalytic oxidation and micro-electrolysis. The wastewater treatment method comprises the following steps of: 1, iron and carbon pretreatment; 2, micro-electrolysis reaction: regulating pH (potential of hydrogen) of wastewater to 2-3 by using acid, feeding pretreated iron chips and pretreated activated carbon according to weight ratio of the iron chips to the activated carbon being 1:1 and ratio of the total weight of the iron chips and the activated carbon to the weight of the wastewater being 1:3, conducting aeration by using compressed air, adding H2O2 according to ratio being 1 / 1000 when pH reaches 4-5, stopping reaction till pH reaches 6, draining the wastewater into an intermediate pond and adding polyacrylamide (PAM) for settlement; and 3, catalytic oxidation: after settlement, feeding the wastewater into a reaction pond with an agitator, regulating pH to 3-4 by using acid, adding powder activated carbon and 4A molecular sieves according to ratio being 0.2 / 1000, then adding oxidant H2O2 according to ratio being 2.1 / 1000, keeping reaction for 60min, and after the reaction is stopped, regulating pH to 6-7 by using NaOH solution and adding PAM for settlement. The method for treating highly-difficult-to-treat industrial wastewater through catalytic oxidation and micro-electrolysis has the advantages that the treatment effect of the highly-difficult-to-treat industrial wastewater can be improved and the application scope is wide.
Owner:YUNNAN CHUNCHENG IND GRP

Waste acid recovery treatment method for sludge generated in steel wire rope plant

The invention discloses a waste acid recovery treatment method for sludge generated in a steel wire rope plant. Steel wire rope acid washing waste acid is used for leaching metal irons of iron, lead and zinc in the steel wire rope sludge; sludge residue is conveyed to a hazardous waste treatment center to be treated; iron powder is used for reducing ferric ions into ferrous ions; through sulfide precipitation, lead and zinc ions are precipitated; the generated lead and zinc precipitates are cleaned and dried; the material can be used as a lead and zinc melting raw material due to the lead andzinc abundance; the purified ferrous chloride solution can be sold as production raw materials of polymeric ferric chloride flocculant; hydrogen sulfide gas generated in the reaction process and unorganized emission hydrogen sulfide gas are treated by two-stages of filling material adsorption towers and an active carbon deodorization device, the discharge is performed after the contaminant discharge standard is met; the generated sulfide is reused in a coagulation precipitation system. The method provided by the invention solves the problems that the sludge and waste acid generated in the steel wire rope production process of high toxicity, great harm, high yield, difficult processing and secondary pollution generation and the like.
Owner:JIANGSU TIANYING ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ENERGY COMPLETE EQUIP CO LTD

Reinforced and plain concrete pile matched occlusive pile construction method

The invention relates to the technical field of occlusive pile construction, and discloses a reinforced and plain concrete pile matched occlusive pile construction method. A long spiral drilling machine and a rotary drilling bucket are included. The construction method comprises the following steps: (1) drilling through the long spiral drilling machine, to form a plain concrete hole; (2) lifting the drill while pouring concrete, to form a plain concrete pile; (3) repeating the step (1) and the step (2) to form a plurality of plain concrete piles which are arranged at intervals; (4) drilling through a rotary excavating drilling bucket, and performing hard cutting on adjacent plain concrete piles and soil bodies, to form a reinforced concrete hole; (5) putting a reinforcement cage down to the reinforced concrete hole; (6) pouring concrete into the reinforced concrete hole, to form a reinforced concrete piles; and (7) repeating the steps (4)-(7), and arranging the reinforced concrete piles and the plain concrete piles in a one-to-one corresponding occlusion manner. The sediment amount at the bottom of the plain concrete hole is reduced, collapse of the wall of the plain concrete holeand falling of orifice soil are avoided, the pile body quality is improved, repeated drill bit replacement is not needed, and the construction efficiency is improved; and under the cooperation of thereinforced concrete piles and the plain concrete piles, the waterproof effect of the support structure formed by construction is enhanced.
Owner:SHENZHEN GONGKAN GEOTECHN GRP

Circulating system and process for PAM-containing tailing wastewater treatment

The invention relates to a circulating system for PAM-containing tailing wastewater treatment. The circulating system comprises a tailing wastewater regulating tank, an ozone oxidation device, a coagulation-flocculation reaction tank and a physical filtering device which are sequentially connected and communicated, and further comprises a control unit and a viscosimeter, wherein a pipe for purified water obtained after filtration of the physical filtering device is connected with an ore sorting water inlet; ozone and wastewater are mixed at the ozone oxidation device; the coagulation-flocculation reaction tank is connected with an externally-connected PAC and PAM adding channel for flocculating PAM; the viscosimeter monitors the wastewater viscosity at the front end of the ozone oxidation device in real time; the control unit is electrically connected with an ozone supply flow control valve on the ozone oxidation device and the viscosimeter respectively. According to the characteristic that ore wastewater has relatively large turbidity, a viscometer is skillfully used for monitoring the viscosity of the wastewater before ozone oxidation real time, the viscosity is fed back to the control unit, and hereby the control unit controls the ozone supply flow in real time, so that an optimal effect is achieved.
Owner:上海铱钶环保科技有限公司

Method for extracting valuable metals from mixed manganese-rich waste leachate of lithium ion battery

The invention discloses a method for efficiently separating valuable metals from mixed manganese-rich waste leachate of a lithium ion battery. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, nickel-cobalt components are selectively precipitated and separated from a manganese-rich solution with a precipitation method; then, by aid of difference of complexing bonding of ammonia with cobalt and nickel and of a precipitant with cobalt and nickel, an ammonia and ammonium salt mixed solution is adopted for selectively dissolving nickel component in nickel-cobalt precipitated sludge, and efficientseparation of nickel and cobalt is realized; finally, manganese component in the solution with nickel and cobalt precipitated is extracted selectively with a solvent extraction method, and efficientseparation of manganese and lithium is realized. According to the provided process of selective nickel-cobalt precipitation-raffinate manganese and lithium extraction and separation-precipitated sludge selective nickel dissolution and nickel-cobalt separation, operation is simple, flow is short, cost is low, and efficient separation and recovery of valuable component elements in the manganese-richleachate of the waste lithium ion battery can be realized.
Owner:广西埃索凯循环科技有限公司

Treatment method of organic industrial wastewater

The invention discloses a treatment method of organic industrial wastewater. The treatment method comprises the steps of pre-treating, electrolyzing and carrying out catalytic oxidation, and specifically comprises the following steps: pre-treating casting iron dreg and active carbon for later use; adding the pre-treated casting iron dreg and active carbon into an electrolysis tower containing the wastewater; introducing compressed air and carrying out an aeration reaction for 30min-50min; adding H2O2 and continuing to react for 20min-30min; stopping reacting and putting the wastewater into an intermediate tank; adding a precipitation agent and precipitating for 8h-24h; carrying out catalytic oxidation: pumping the wastewater treated by step B into a reaction tank with a stirring function; adjusting the pH (Potential of Hydrogen) value to be 1 to 4 with acid; adding a catalyst which accounts for 0.07%-0.09% of the volume of the wastewater, the active carbon which accounts for 0-0.08% of the volume of the wastewater, a molecular sieve catalyst which accounts for 0.01%-0.03% of the volume of the wastewater and an oxidant which accounts for 0.20%-0.22% of the volume of the wastewater to react for 50min to 70min; adjusting the pH value to be 6 to 7 with an alkaline solution; adding the precipitation agent for precipitating. The treatment method of the organic industrial wastewater, disclosed by the invention, has the advantages that the degradation rate of extra-high-difficulty wastewater COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand) and chrominance is high, the sediment amount is reduced, the working amount of sludge dehydration and the treatment cost are reduced and the treatment effect is improved.
Owner:苏文灿

Rainwater drainage ditch

The invention discloses improvement on a rainwater drainage ditch. The rainwater drainage ditch is characterized in that a ditch-type rainwater channel consists of two homodromous reversed trapezoid trenches of different sizes, the two homodromous reversed trapezoid trenches are communicated with each other, the large homodromous reversed trapezoid trench is arranged on the upper part, and the small homodromous reversed trapezoid trench is arranged on the lower part. A water excess section is a reversed trapezoid of which the cross section is linearly increased according to the change of the height, and a section combined with two reversed trapezoids of which the upper parts are large and the lower parts are small is adopted, so that a large amount of rainwater and a small amount of rainwater can be drained separately; due to water drainage through the reversed trapezoid of which the lower part is small, the water drainage section is relatively small when the rainwater amount is small; therefore, the water drainage flow speed can be increased; by the enough water drainage flow speed, accumulation of pollutants in the rainwater ditch can be reduced; when the rainwater amount is small, the probability and amount of sludge deposition are reduced, and the self-cleaning capacity of the rainwater ditch is improved; moreover, due to the lower small section, the water consumption for flushing the sludge is reduced; meanwhile, the upper large section and the section are linearly increased along with the increase of a water level, so that the requirement on quick water drainage in a heavy rainstorm within short time can be met; and the shortcomings of the rainwater drainage ditch in the prior art are completely overcome.
Owner:WUXI MUNICIPAL DESIGN INST

Extrusion reaming anchor rod and construction method

The invention discloses an extrusion anchor rod with larger pulling resistance and a construction method of the extrusion anchor rod. The anchor rod is formed in the way that after mechanical hole forming is conducted, an anchor rod main reinforcing bar is added, and grouting and cementing are conducted. After grouting, an anchor rod anchoring body is formed and comprises a main anchor rod body ofa standard anchoring section and multiple anchor rod diameter expansion bodies of an embedded extrusion and expanding section; the diameter expansion bodies are formed by compacting side-wall rock and earth mass by an extrusion reamer; the anchor rod diameter expansion bodies are arranged at intervals in the longitudinal direction of the main anchor rod body, and each anchor rod diameter expansion body comprises multiple protrusions which are symmetrically arranged; the maximal diameter formed by the anchor rod diameter expansion bodies is not less than twice the diameter of the main anchor rod body. The construction method comprises the steps of advance hole forming, sequential extrusion and reaming, anchor bar installing, grouting, and stretching and drawing for locking. Extrusion and reaming are conducted by a drilling tool according to designed spacing, and the diameter of the anchoring body is increased in section, so that the purposes of compacting the side wall of the anchoringbody, and improving the strength of the rock and earth mass are achieved; meanwhile, an embedded reaming body section is formed, the single stress mode of the anchor rod body is improved, thus the anti-pulling capability of the anchor rod is effectively improved, the labor is saved, and the engineering cost is reduced.
Owner:成都四海岩土工程有限公司

Wet crushing equipment capable of efficiently preventing precipitation

The invention discloses wet crushing equipment capable of effectively preventing precipitation. The equipment comprises a machine base and a main kettle body, the main kettle body is arranged above the machine base through a kettle body mounting supporting column on one side of the machine base, a shearing system is arranged in the main kettle body, and the machine base is of a cuboid cavity structure. A motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the table board of the machine base through a motor installation base, an output shaft of the motor penetrates through the top face of the machine base and is arranged in a cavity of the machine base, a driving belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the motor, and the motor drives the driving belt wheel to start to operate after being started, and the driving belt wheel transmits power to a driven belt wheel in a belt transmission mode. The driven belt wheel drives a transmission shaft to rotate, the transmission shaft drives a rotor, a first fly-cutter and a second fly-cutter to rotate at a high speed, a high-vacuum area is formed in the area near the stator and the rotor, therefore, surrounding materials are sucked in, the materials are sheared by the shearing system, uniform suspension liquid is formed, and the operability of different materials is greatly improved.
Owner:安徽儒特实业有限公司
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