The invention discloses an internal-circulation aerobic granule sludge bioreactor, and particularly relates to an aerobic granule sludge bioreactor with the functions of internal circulation, biological contact flocculation and filtering. The aerobic granule sludge bioreactor comprises a cylinder body, a bottom plate, an inverted butt conical drum, an upper annular water collecting tank, an upper water collecting pipe, a lower annular water collecting tank, a lower water collecting pipe, an upper water outlet pipe, a lower water outlet pipe, a current plate, a high-voltage fan, an air inlet main pipe, an annular aerator pipe, a circulating pump, a communicating water inlet pipe, a circulating pump water outlet pipe, a communicating water outlet pipe, a sludge return pump, an upper part sludge outlet pipe, a middle sludge outlet pipe, a lower part sludge outlet pipe, a sludge collecting pipe, a sludge collecting drum, a sludge discharge pipe, a water inlet pipe, a sludge distribution pipe, a water distribution hole, a through hole, an annular water distribution tank and an air baffle. The aerobic granule sludge bioreactor has the advantages that the height-diameter ratio of the bioreactor is high, a water head of a front section IC anaerobic reactor can be sufficiently utilized, a large amount of aerobic granule biological sludge with large particle sizes and good activity are produced, the use ratio of oxygen is high, the volumetric loading rate of organic matter is high, the removal rate of COD is high, and the bioreactor can be operated in various ways, is flexible to adjust and small in land occupation, and saves power consumption.