The invention discloses a wear-resistant curable coating for walls. The wear-resistant curable coating is prepared from the following raw materials, by weight, 2.5-4.3 parts of polyvinyl butyral, 2.1-3.4 parts of sodium hexametaphosphate, 0.8-1.5 parts of acrylic polyol, 5.6-7.2 parts of 12-hydroxystearic acid, 4.5-6.6 parts of tetramethylammonium chloride, 1.2-1.5 parts of methylenesuccinic acid, 0.3-0.7 part of a filling material, 0.3-0.5 part of a dispersant and 0.1-0.2 part of a mildew preventive. The ultraviolet-proof wear-resistant curable coating has advantages of high production efficiency, low energy consumption, low cost and the like. By the use of the coating, a paint film obtained has characteristics of good appearance, excellent scratch resistance, wear resistance and excellent solvent resistance. In addition, an aqueous colored coating combination contains no volatile organic compounds or has low content of volatile organic compounds, has low environmental pollution performance and can be used as an environmental protection material.