The invention discloses a method for preparing a water-soluble molecular self-
assembly film
type metal protective agent. The method comprises the following steps: A, mixing water and an
organic solvent of which the
mass ratio is (0.5-1.5);10, uniformly stirring, and preparing a mixed
solvent; B, adding an emulsifier which accounts for 30-50 percent of the
mass of the mixed
solvent in the step A, uniformly stirring, and preparing a mixture; C, adding a film agent which accounts for 12-20 percent of the
mass of the mixture in the step B, uniformly stirring, and further preparing a
mixed solution; and D, adding a surfactant which accounts for 1.5-2.0 percent of the mass of the
mixed solution and a
reducing agent which accounts for 0.1-0.5 percent of the mass of the
mixed solution in the step C, heating under water bath conditions at the temperature of 51-58 DEG C, controlling the temperature of the mixed solution, continuously stirring for 90-150 minutes, thereby obtaining the water-soluble molecular self-
assembly film
type metal protective agent. The method is simple in process, low in
energy consumption and environmental friendly, a molecular self-
assembly film can be formed on the
metal surface through the protective agent, and the
metal is effectively prevented from discoloring. The method is simple in process and large-scale production is easy to realize.