70results about How to "Solve energy shortage" patented technology

The invention belongs to the fields of nano/micron material preparation technology and hydro-thermal synthesis technology, and particularly relates to a method for preparing a nano-sheet assembled bismuthyl bromide superstructure by adjusting and controlling a surfactant. The method comprises the following steps: using bismuth nitrate, sodium bromide or hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide as a reactant, adding PEG4000 or PVP4000 as an adjusting and controlling agent, using ethanediol as a solvent, preparing a precursor solution under ultrasonic agitation, and moving the precursor solution into a hydro-thermal reaction kettle in a packing ratio of between 60 and 80 percent; putting the hydro-thermal reaction kettle filled with the mixture into a box-type resistance furnace, heating the kettle to a temperature of between 90 and 150 DEG C, keeping the temperature for 2 to 48 hours, taking the kettle out of the furnace, and cooling the kettle to the room temperature naturally; and washing and centrifugally separating the mixture in the kettle to obtain the required product. The method has the advantages of simple process, easy construction of a whole preparation system, simple and convenient operation, easily controlled condition, low cost, easily controlled product shape and size, high purity, good crystallinity and convenient processing of the product, and is suitable for large scale industrial production.

The present invention relates to a catalytic cracking process of refining biological oil. In a cracking reactor, the biological oil produced through cracking various biomass as material oil is catalytically cracked to eliminate excessive oxygen to obtain high quality refined biological oil in the presence of marketed HZSM-5 zeolite molecular sieve as catalyst and at normal pressure and 200-550 deg.c temperature. The yield may reach 50%. The refined biological oil is not easy to deteriorate at normal temperature, easy to store and transport, and good in burning performance. The present invention is favorable to solve the problem of lacking energy source for human to be faced with.

The invention discloses an information energy cooperative beam forming method based on a cognitive two-way relay network. According to the invention, the secondary user sending ends of multiple antennas collect energy from the signals of a primary user according to a power allocation scheme so as to forward the signals of the primary user and send their own signals. The purpose of the invention isto design beam forming matrixes, vectors and power allocation factors suitable for secondary user sending ends, so that the achievable rate at each secondary user is enabled to be maximal. Herein, the ideal channel state information for all known links of the secondary user sending ends is considered, and an optimization scheme based on Charnes-Cooper translation and one-dimensional search is provided. Through introducing the semi-definite relaxation method, an original optimization problem is converted into a convex semi-definite optimization problem. After that, the interior point method isadopted to solve and obtain an optimal beam forming matrix and a vector. According to the invention, through the cooperation of the information and the energy, the spectrum and energy insufficient problem can be alleviated to a certain degree, so that the system performance is improved.

Disclosed is a distributed type power generation system based on coupling of multiple renewable energy sources. The distributed type power generation system comprises a solar photovoltaic power generation system, a wind energy power generation system, a fuel cell power generation system and an ocean thermoelectric power generation system; the output ends of the solar photovoltaic power generation system and the wind energy power generation system are connected to form a power grid source; the electric energy required by the operation of the fuel cell power generation system and the ocean thermoelectric power generation system is supplied by the power grid source; and the output ends of the fuel cell power generation system and the ocean thermoelectric power generation system are connected with an external power grid. The distributed type power generation system is formed by combining multiple renewable energy sources organically; and by virtue of the system, complementary and comprehensive utilization of multiple renewable energy sources can be realized, the utilization rate of renewable energy sources is improved, the problems of environmental pollution and energy shortage are solved, and relatively high stability and reliability are achieved.

The invention discloses synthesis and application of a graphite phase carbon nitride-ammonium tungsten bronze composite photocatalyst, and the method comprises the following steps: calcining reactantstwice, cooling to room temperature and grinding into powder; dispersing in a mixed solution consisting of hydrogen peroxide and deionized water, and carrying out hydrothermal reaction to obtain graphite phase carbon nitride; preparing ammonium tungstate, ethylene glycol and acetic acid into ammonium tungsten bronze by a hydrothermal method; dispersing the graphite phase carbon nitride and the ammonium tungsten bronze in a dispersant, and performing ultrasonic stirring and centrifugal drying to prepare the graphite phase carbon nitride-ammonium tungsten bronze composite photocatalyst. The composite photocatalyst is used for degrading pollutants in air and infrared heat shielding. The synthesis method has the advantages of simple operation, environmental protection, energy conservation, flexibility, convenience and low cost, and effectively improves the photocatalytic activity of g-C3N4; and the graphite phase carbon nitride-ammonium tungsten bronze composite photocatalyst has a wide application prospect in the fields of pollutant treatment and intelligent window glass.

The invention provides an integrated energy system low-carbon scheduling method and system based on a carbon transaction model. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, constructing an integrated energy system architecture integrating multiple renewable energy power generation and multiple energy forms of electricity, heat and gas; then, according to the price-type electricity-heat comprehensive demand response model and the carbon emission interval segmented carbon transaction cost model, constructing a comprehensive energy system double-layer scheduling model of which the upper layer takes the lowest user energy consumption cost and the lower layer takes the lowest outsourcing energy and carbon transaction cost as targets; and finally, solving the model by adopting a CPLEX solver to obtain a globally optimal solution. Based on the method, the invention also provides a comprehensive energy system low-carbon scheduling system based on the carbon transaction model, the problems of environmental pollution and energy shortage in the prior art are effectively solved, the operation economy of the system is improved, the carbon emission of the system is reduced, the consumption of renewable energy sources such as wind and light is promoted, and the method has the advantages of being scientific, reasonable, high in applicability, good in effect and the like.

The invention discloses a composite micro-energy system suitable for a small load and an energy management method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of composite micro-energy management. Thecomposite micro-energy system consists of an environmental energy collection module, an energy management module and an energy storage module connected in series, and the energy management module is connected with a small load. The energy management method of the composite micro-energy system is that the energy management module collects the power consumption information of the small load, the power generation state of the energy collection module and the power storage state information of the energy storage module. As such, the information energy management module decides to charge or discharge the energy storage module, rationally distributes the charge and discharge power of the supercapacitor and the lithium battery in the energy storage module, and gives full play to the respective advantages of the energy storage of the lithium battery and the energy storage of the supercapacitor, thereby improving the reliability of the system, ensuring that sufficient energy is supplied to thesmall load, and ensuring the stable operation. The method is simple and effective, and prolongs the life of the system.

The present invention relates to an engine oxygen-rich fuel, which is formed by mixing an active hydrogen-free and oxygen-containing organic matter and an additive, wherein the active hydrogen-free and oxygen-containing organic matter comprises but is not limited to a ketone substance, an ether substance, an ester substance and an acetal substance, the ester substance content is 0-99.99%, the content of other substances is 0-100%, and the additive content is 0-10%. According to the present invention, the product can be separately used, and can further be used by mixing with a fossil fuel and an alcohol based fuel according to an arbitrary ratio so as to improve combustion quality; and the oxygen-rich fuel has characteristics of complete combustion, environmental-friendliness on environment, human body and engines, and low cost, and is the ideal fuel for replacing the existing fossil energy source.

The invention relates to a single spiral air-duct-type biomass boiler, which comprises a furnace body, a burner and a fuel conveyor; the single spiral air-duct-type biomass boiler is characterized in that: the front end of a fuel tube is connected to a boiler combustion chamber, the terminal end of the fuel tube is connected to an air blower through an air blower connector, an air volume control valve is arranged at the position of the air blower connector, a fuel hopper is provided with a spiral propeller inside, a screw rod is connected to a speed adjusting motor through a belt pulley arranged on the top of the screw rod, a distributor is arranged on the inner upper part of the fuel hopper. The invention transfers biomass fuel which is processed into bar shape or coarse powder shape into the fuel hopper, transfers the biomass fuel into the fuel tube through the spiral propeller, the volume and speed of the fuel transferred into the combustion chamber are respectively controlled by the speed adjusting motor and the air blower, and the fuel is blown into the boiler combustion chamber by wind force, so as to form suspension burning. The single spiral air-duct-type biomass boiler has the advantages that grate bars, furnace grates or transmission mechanism for the furnace grate does not need to be designed, thus reducing manufacturing cost of the boiler; waste straws are adopted as reusable energy for fully utilization, thereby solving the current energy shortage, and environmental pollution problems.

The invention relates to the technical field of seismic exploration, and particularly relates to a multi-channel spark source system under microsecond time sequence control. The system comprises a number of single-channel spark sources, an ARM processor, a host computer, a cross station and a geophone. The ARM processor carries out signal transmission between the single-channel spark sources and the host computer. The host computer sends a control instruction to the ARM processor according to information transmitted between the single-channel spark sources and the cross station. The cross station transmits a seismic wave signal acquired by the geophone to the host computer. According to the invention, a number of single-channel spark sources are assembled into a system at a construction site; the ARM processor and the host computer are used for centralized control; the problem of difficult mountain detection of a traditional high-energy spark source system is solved; a number of sources are used for discharging; delay is recorded; all single-channel spark sources are centralizedly controlled; discharge energy superposition is optimized; and the problem of insufficient seismic wave excitation energy is solved.

The invention discloses a trichoderma harzianum strain LZ117 from Tibet for producing cellulase. The preservation number of the trichoderma harzianum strain LZ117 is CGMCC No.17184, and the trichoderma harzianum strain LZ117 and a fermentation liquor thereof can be used for degrading lignocellulose biomass. A preparation method of the cellulase-containing fermentation liquor produced by the trichoderma harzianum strain LZ117 is also disclosed. According to the trichoderma harzianum strain LZ117 from Tibet for producing the cellulase, a new microbial resource is provided for degradation of thelignocellulose biomass; after the trichoderma harzianum strain LZ117 is cultured for 48 hours in a Mandels plate which adopts cellulose as a sole carbon source, obvious degradation transparent circlescan be shown; after culture is conducted in a 250 mL shake flask for about 120 hours, the fermentation enzyme liquor can achieve maximum filter paper activity, and high-activity cellulose degrading capability of the fermentation enzyme liquor is reflected; and the trichoderma harzianum strain LZ117 has high capability of degrading filter paper, preprocessed corn straw and preprocessed jerusalem artichoke straw, and accordingly has great application potentiality in the aspects of lignocellulose biomass resource development and utilization.

The invention discloses an unmanned aerial vehicle logistics transportation system, which is characterized in that: it includes a logistics unmanned aerial vehicle and at least two ground stations; the ground stations include a delivery ground station and a delivery ground station; the delivery ground station , used to store and load transported items, and at the same time perform ground control on the logistics drone; the receiving ground station is used to receive and store transported items and guide the logistics drone to land and unload transported items; it also includes a relay station, used It is used to connect the communication and data transmission between the logistics UAV and the ground station, and at the same time assist the work of the logistics UAV. The invention solves the problems of the existing UAV being disturbed, attacked and power shortage in logistics transportation, can ensure the normal navigation and safety of the UAV, and provide fast and safe UAV logistics transportation.

The invention discloses a carbon fiber/zinc oxide-zinc selenide double-shell micro-line nanometer generator nanometer material, a preparation method of the carbon fiber/zinc oxide-zinc selenide double-shell micro-line nanometer generator nanometer material, and application of the carbon fiber/zinc oxide-zinc selenide double-shell micro-line nanometer generator nanometer material, and relates to a piezoelectric material, a preparation method of the piezoelectric material, and application of the piezoelectric material, and therefore the problem that under strain, the output current of an existing zinc oxide composite nanometer material is low is solved. A zinc oxide nanometer line grows in the direction perpendicular to the axis of carbon fiber through the double-shell micro-line nanometer material, and a zinc selenide layer grows on the tip portion of the nanometer line. The preparation method includes the steps of firstly, soaking the carbon fiber in a zinc acetate solution, taking out the carbon fiber, and conducting annealing on the carbon fiber to form carbon fiber with a seed layer; secondly, placing the carbon fiber in an initial solution so that zinc oxide arrays can grow in a hydrothermal mode; thirdly, placing the carbon fiber into reaction liquid so that zinc selenide can grow in a secondary hydrothermal mode, and obtaining a nanometer generator material. According to the carbon fiber/zinc oxide-zinc selenide double-shell micro-line nanometer generator nanometer material, the preparation method and application, controllable growth and stable large-current output of the carbon fiber/zinc oxide-zinc selenide double-shell micro-line nanometer generator nanometer material are achieved, and the double-shell micro-line nanometer generator nanometer material is mainly applied to generator devices.

The invention discloses a civil direct current system which comprises an energy collecting sub-system and/or energy accumulation sub-system, a dispatching control sub-system, an energy using sub-system and direct current power utilization network. The dispatching control sub-system controls the direct current output of the energy collecting sub-system and/or energy accumulation sub-system, so that the direct current power utilization equipment contained by the energy using sub-system is powered through the direct current power utilization network. Due to the fact that the energy collecting sub-system and/or energy accumulation sub-system mainly collects the direct currents of renewable energy sources such as solar energy, wind energy and fuel cells and the alternating currents of trough mains supply and different energy has different power supply quantity at different dates and time, the direct current output of the energy collecting sub-system and/or energy accumulation sub-system can be controlled through the dispatching control sub-system so as to supply stable direct currents to the direct current power utilization equipment. By the civil direct current system, the renewable energy sources such as the solar energy, the wind energy and the fuel cells and the trough mains supply can be effectively utilized.

The invention discloses a universal methanol fuel for vehicles and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of fuels. The fuel comprises the following raw materials by weight:40-60 parts of methanol, 20-30 parts of C5 raw materials, 6-8 parts of MTBE, 9-14 parts of aromatic hydrocarbon, 8-12 parts of petroleum ether, 0.005-0.015 part of a preservative, 1-3 parts of an additive, and 1-3 parts of a catalytic synthesis agent. Compared with an existing gasoline product, the universal methanol fuel for the vehicle has the advantages that under the conditions of the same vehicle model and the same fuel ratio, the dynamic property and mileage of the universal methanol fuel are superior to those of gasoline, tail gas emission is far lower than that of the gasoline, the universal methanol fuel can completely replace the gasoline, and the problems of petrochemical energy shortage, environmental pollution and the like can be solved.

A method for comprehensively utilizing biomass waste containing rich silicon comprises the following steps that: firstly, agriculture and forestry biomass waste is extracted by using dichloromethane-ethanol and hot water to obtain bioactive materials with different uses, the balance is polymer cellulose, lignin and minerals, then the balance and polymer waste are cracked together, the lysate is hydrocarbon gas, oil-like hydrocarbons and oxygenated organic compound, and the residue is cracked to obtain silicide. Conversion percent of waste in the total mixed reaches 85-95%, hydrocarbon gas of the total product accounts for 15-22%, liquid hydrocarbons accounts for 38-56%, organic oxygen accounts for 19-25%, and the silicide accounts for 10-15%.

The invention relates to a variable pitch back-up power supply lithium titanate battery SOC online detection and correction method and system, and the method comprises the following steps: 1, carrying out a charging test, charging a lithium titanate battery in a variable pitch system back-up power supply according to a set charging parameter, sampling in the charging process, exporting sampling data, and calculating the obtained SOC at each sampling moment; 2, drawing an SOC-V scatter diagram of the SOC of the lithium titanate battery with respect to the voltage of the lithium titanate battery, and performing fitting to obtain a fitting function E; 3, checking the fitting function E in the process of charging or discharging the lithium titanate battery by using a variable pitch system, and if the calculation precision of the fitting function E does not accord with the set precision, correcting the fitting function E; and step 4, using an SOC-V curve, namely a fitting function E, detecting the residual energy of the lithium titanate battery on line according to the voltage of the lithium titanate battery, preventing the situation that the paddle cannot return to a safe position due to insufficient energy, and performing health monitoring and fault judgment on the lithium titanate battery through the SOC-V curve.