This invention belongs to the field of thermal storage materials technology and discloses a high
thermal conductivity, low expansion
magnesium-based thermal storage
alloy, which is composed of the following components by weight percentage: 81.2% WE43
rare earth magnesium alloy, 8% Ti2AlC
powder, 6%
manganese powder, 4% aluminum
powder, and 0.8%
boron powder. Using WE43
rare earth magnesium alloy as a stable matrix, and combining Ti2AlC powder with
manganese, aluminum, and
boron powder, an optimal ratio
system of matrix, high
thermal conductivity phase, and gradient phase precursor is constructed. This achieves
synergy between the
thermal conductivity of Ti2AlC and the low expansion of the Mn-Al-B gradient phase, fundamentally solving the problem of the mutual constraint between thermal
conductivity and low expansion performance in traditional magnesium-based alloys. The
Ti element acts as a bridge to strengthen the bond between the
bifunctional phase and the magnesium matrix, preventing functional phase detachment and aggregation. Ti2AlC forms a continuous thermal
conductivity path to improve
heat transfer efficiency, while the Mn-Al-B gradient phase precisely controls the coefficient of
thermal expansion, enabling the alloy to maintain high thermal
conductivity, low expansion, and low decay rate over a wide temperature range. Furthermore, its
high density and excellent surface quality enhance its
structural stability and recyclability.