The invention relates to the technical field of
radioactive waste solidification treatment, and provides a method for controlling
ruthenium oxide (RuO2) precipitate morphology in a high-level
liquid waste glass solidification process, and the method comprises the following steps: S1, mixing glass raw materials, heating and melting, cooling, and crushing to prepare 1-2 mm basic glass particles; s2, a
nitrate reagent is dissolved in
nitric acid, simulated high-level
radioactive waste liquid with the
nitric acid concentration being 1-8 mol / L is prepared, and dried simulated high-level
radioactive waste is obtained after
evaporation drying; s3, mixing the basic glass with the dried simulated high-level radioactive waste, heating and melting, and cooling to obtain a glass solidified body sample. The RuO2
morphology control is realized by regulating and simulating the concentration of
nitric acid in the high-level
liquid waste: in the step S2, when the concentration of the nitric acid is 1-3 mol / L, short rod-shaped and granular RuO2 crystals are mainly separated out from a solidified body; and when the concentration of the nitric acid is 3-8 mol / L, forming a long needle-shaped RuO2
crystal. In addition, the simulated high-level radioactive waste which is dried by
distillation is calcined at 650-850 DEG C, so that more granular RuO2 crystals can be obtained or needle-shaped RuO2 can be converted into particles.