The invention discloses a synthetic method of 5-(5-azido-3-nitro-1H-1, 2, 4-
triazole-1-yl)-1H-
tetrazole and an energetic ionic salt of the 5-(5-azido-3-nitro-1H-1, 2, 4-
triazole-1-yl)-1H-
tetrazole. A synthesis process of the 5-(5-azido-3-nitro-1H-1, 2, 4-
triazole-1-yl)-1H-
tetrazole derivative comprises the following steps: (1) carrying out a reaction on 5-azido-3-nitro-1, 2, 4-triazole,
cyanogen bromide and
sodium azide to generate 5-(5-azido-3-nitro-1H-1, 2, 4-triazole-1-yl)-1H-tetrazole; (2) generating corresponding
ammonium salt, hydrazinium salt or
hydroxylamine salt from the 5-(5-azido-3-nitro-1H-1, 2, 4-triazole-1-yl)-1H-tetrazole and
ammonia water, hydrazine
hydrate or
hydroxylamine solution which is equal to the 5-(5-azido-3-nitro-1H-1, 2, 4-triazole-1-yl)-1H-tetrazole in mole; the preparation method comprises the following steps: reacting 5-(5-azido-3-nitro-1H-1, 2, 4-triazole-1-yl)-1H-tetrazole with equimolar
silver nitrate to generate 5-(5-azido-3-nitro-1H-1, 2, 4-triazole-1-yl)-1H-tetrazole silver salt, then reacting the silver salt with
guanidine hydrochloride, aminoguanidine
hydrochloride or diaminoguanidine
hydrochloride, filtering to remove precipitate, concentrating filtrate, and
drying to obtain the 5-(5-azido-3-nitro-1H-1, 2, 4-triazole-1-yl)-1H-tetrazole. The corresponding
guanidine salt, aminoguanidine salt and diaminoguanidine salt are obtained. The 5-(5-azido-3-nitro-1H-1, 2, 4-triazole-1-yl)-1H-tetrazole synthesized by the method and the energetic ionic salt of the 5-(5-azido-3-nitro-1H-1, 2, 4-triazole-1-yl)-1H-tetrazole have excellent
detonation performance and have an application prospect in the aspect of high-energy explosives.