The invention discloses a complete
virus particle detection quantification
system and method based on
droplet microfluidics, and belongs to the field of micro-nano technology, the
system comprises a single
virus adsorption
microsphere and two subsystems; the single
virus adsorption microspheres are coupled with an
antibody through a
streptavidin chemical bond, and single viruses are adsorbed by virtue of
antigen-
antibody specific binding; the single virus
nucleic acid detection subsystem wraps
microsphere liquid drops with viruses, water-phase liquid containing
microsphere-virus samples and a fluorescent probe
reagent are subjected to RT-PCR amplification, single virus
nucleic acid is detected in the liquid drops, and fluorescent probes are used for calibrating and comparing
fluorescence intensity. And the high-
throughput liquid drop screening subsystem analyzes the size of the
liquid drop and the intensity of the
fluorescence signal, identifies the
liquid drop containing the single virus, and accurately counts the
fluorescence liquid drops, so that quantitative analysis on the single virus level is realized. Complete virus particles are identified by adopting a method of combining
nucleic acid detection and
protein detection, and high-sensitivity detection and absolute quantitative analysis on a single virus level are realized by adopting a droplet microfluidic technology.