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47results about How to "Great application prospect" patented technology

A train track fastener defect detection method

The invention provides a train track fastener defect detection method. The method comprises the following steps of constructing a Faster R-CNN network model, wherein the Faster R-CNN network model comprises a region generation network RPN and a fast region convolutional neural network Fast R-CNN, and the network initialization mode adopts pre-trained parameter initialization of similar tasks, andthen the Faster R-CNN network model is trained by using training set data; shooting and acquiring a fastener image on the subway line through photographing equipment; and inputting the fastener imageinto the trained Faster R-CNN network model, extracting a fastener area in the fastener image by the Faster R-CNN network model by using convolution operation and pooling operation, and performing defect type detection on the fastener area by using a loss function. According to the method, through the combination of the region generation network and the fast region convolutional neural network, the autonomous learning and the feature extraction of the training picture are carried out, so that fastener positioning and defect automatic detection can be carried out on the acquired large-size image, the intelligent degree is higher, the realization efficiency is higher, and the model applicability is stronger.
Owner:BEIJING JIAOTONG UNIV

Method for separating and purifying various exosome subgroups

The invention discloses a hydroxyapatite-based method for separating and purifying various exosome subgroups. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, separating and purifying a total exosome suspension from a medium or a biological fluid sample; and then, on the basis of hydroxyapatite, implementing chromatographic separation, so that the various exosome subgroups are obtained, wherein exactly, the step comprises the following operations: mixing the total exosome suspension with the hydroxyapatite, implementing incubation under a shaking condition, transferring an incubated material to an affinity chromatographic column, washing the column by virtue of a low-concentration sodium phosphate solution, then sequentially eluting the column by virtue of sodium phosphate solutions of which concentrations are gradually increased, so that various eluents are obtained, and removing impurities, so that the various exosome subgroups are obtained. The method is simple and rapid; the obtained various exosome subgroups can nearly avoid overlap in distribution of protein molecules, RNA molecules, DNA molecules and the like; moreover, an exosome desorption process is mild and obtained exosome can be further applied; and the method can be also used for specifically enriching exosome excreted by cancer cells. The method has a good clinical application foundation; and the method is great in application prospect.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA AGRI UNIV

Double-resonant-cavity coupled all-fiber Q-switched mode-locked pulse laser

The invention discloses a double-resonant-cavity coupled all-fiber Q-switched mode-locked pulse laser. The double-resonant-cavity coupled all-fiber Q-switched mode-locked pulse laser comprises a pumping device, a laser resonant cavity, a gain optical fiber and a laser output device, wherein the laser is provided with a linear cavity or an annular cavity structure for outputting laser pump, whereinthe pumping device comprises a pumping source, an optical fiber beam combiner and a wavelength division multiplexer; the laser resonant cavity comprises a first reflection type fiber bragg grating, asecond reflection type fiber bragg grating, a semiconductor saturable absorption mirror, a third reflection type fiber bragg grating and a total reflection mirror; the gain optical fiber comprises afirst gain optical fiber and a second gain optical fiber; and the laser output device comprises an optical isolator, an annular device and an optical fiber beam splitter. The mode-locked pulse laser adopts the all-fiber structure, which is simple in design and compact in structure, and capable of effectively improving laser output efficiency and stability and outputting the Q-switched mode-lockingpulse with high single-pulse energy and narrow pulse width.
Owner:BEIJING UNIV OF TECH

MXene/Ni3S2 electrode and preparation method and application in electro-catalysis hydrogen preparation thereof

The invention belongs to the technical field of synthesis of electro-catalysis materials, and particularly relates to an MXene/Ni3S2 electrode and a preparation method and application in electro-catalysis hydrogen preparation thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps that 2 g of Ti3AlC2 is added into 40 ml of a 40wt% HF solution slowly, and magnetic stirring is conducted at 200r/min for 24 h; then centrifugation is conducted at 3500 r/min for 2 min, supernate is discarded, water is added for secondary centrifugation, and the step is repeated for multiple times until the pHis near neutral; a precipitate on the lower portion is collected and subjected to vacuum drying at 60 DEG C, 0.5 g of the dried precipitate and 0.25 g of CTAB are stirred in 15 mL of deoxygenated water for 3 h, and then 6-12 mmol of thioacetamide and one piece of nickel foam are added into the solution for continuous stirring for 3 h; finally, the mixed solution is transferred into a high-temperature high-pressure reaction kettle for reaction at 160 DEG C for 4 h, after natural cooling is conducted, deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol are used for washing the nickle foam in sequence, and then the washed nickle foam is dried at 60 DEG C to obtain the MXene/Ni3S2 electrode. The MXene/Ni3S2 electrode has a low overpotential which is close to that of a commercial platinum-carbon catalyst and a low Tafel slope of 45 mV dec<1> under electric current density of 10 mV cm<2>.
Owner:HENAN NORMAL UNIV

Self-adaptive intelligent lighting system based on indoor human body activities and using method thereof

The invention discloses a self-adaptive intelligent lighting system based on indoor human body activity and a using method thereof, and belongs to the field of physiology and electronics; the system comprises an information acquisition module, an information integration instruction sending module, an indoor lamp central control module, a base station and a color temperature adjustable lamp group;the information acquisition module is in communication connection with the information integration instruction sending module through Bluetooth; the information integration analysis instruction sending module and the indoor lamp central control module are in communication connection with the base station through a 4G network. And the color temperature adjustable lamp is electrically connected withthe indoor lamp central control module. According to the system, the information acquisition module, the information integration analysis instruction sending module, the indoor lamp central control module and the illumination lamp group module are combined; on the basis of indoor light source color temperature adjustable illumination, the self-adaptive intelligent illumination function of human body life and working state changes is achieved, and the method can be applied to more occasions through proper adjustment and has great application prospects.
Owner:CHINA JILIANG UNIV

Method for monitoring compression and tensile deformation of stressed rod piece based on optical fiber sensing technology

The invention discloses a method for monitoring compression and tensile deformation of a stressed rod piece based on an optical fiber sensing technology. The method comprises the following steps thatdifferent sensing optical cables, namely quasi-distributed steel bar stress sensing optical cables or quasi-distributed fiber bragg grating strain sensing optical cables, are selected for installationaccording to the type of the supporting rod piece in a to-be-detected area in a foundation pit support structure, and the sensing optical cables are connected with an FBG demodulator; the FBG demodulator sends out a broadband optical signal, transmits the broadband optical signal to the sensing optical cable and reflects a group of narrow-band light with different wavelengths; when the sensing optical cable changes along with the supporting rod piece, the resonance wavelength of the sensing optical cable drifts, the wavelength of reflected narrow-band light is recognized through the FBG demodulator, the wavelength change of the narrow-band light is monitored, and whether the supporting rod piece is subjected to tensile deformation or compressive deformation is judged. Compared with a traditional point type monitoring method, the method has the advantages that quasi-distributed monitoring is achieved through the optical fiber sensing technology, and the measurement convenience, sensitivity and precision are greatly improved.
Owner:SHANGHAI TUNNEL ENGINEERING RAILWAY TRANSPORTATION DESIGN INSTITUTE

Method for generating human face from human eyes based on self-attention mechanism

The invention discloses a method for generating a human face from human eyes based on a self-attention mechanism. The method for generating the human face from human eyes comprises the steps: extracting human eye information from a masked or shielded human face, fully mining an internal mapping relation between the human eyes and the human face through a self-attention mechanism adversarial generative network, synthesizing a vivid human face image according to the human eyes, and carrying out the face recognition of the generated human face. The method mainly comprises the following steps: constructing a data set for generating a human face from human eyes based on a human face image in a public human face data set, training the data set on a model provided by the invention, finishing training after adjusting parameters; extracting a human eye part in the face image and carrying out normalization processing; sending the information to a trained model to complete the generation of a human face; and finally, carrying out identity recognition verification on the synthesized human face and an original human face (ground truth). According to the method, the self-attention mechanism is introduced into the generative adversarial network to guide training, a more vivid face can be generated, the face recognition rate is effectively improved, and the method can be applied to the fields of public safety, terrorism and the like.
Owner:SICHUAN UNIV

Preparation method of ultrahigh-strength aluminum alloy with high creep resistance

PendingCN113802037AImproved creep resistance at room temperature and high temperatureGreat application prospectMolten alloyAluminium alloy
The invention discloses a preparation method of an ultrahigh-strength aluminum alloy with high creep resistance. The preparation method comprises the following steps: obtaining a prefabricated alloy ingot; wherein the alloy ingot comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 10.0 to 13.0 wt% of Zn, 1.9 to 3.2 wt% of Mg, 1.2 to 2.2 w wt% of Cu, 0.02 to 0.2 wt% of Ti, 0.1 to 0.2 wt% of Zr, 0.1 to 0.3 wt% of Sc, less than or equal to 0.05 wt% of Fe and less than or equal to 0.05 wt% of Si, Fe is greater than Si, and Al is an equilibrium element; under the inert gas condition, induction melting is conducted on the alloy ingot, and after molten alloy liquid is evenly mixed, atomization spray deposition is conducted to obtain a billet; the billet is extruded into a bar in an isothermal extrusion mode; and the bar is subjected to two-stage solid solution heat treatment, the bar subjected to heat treatment is subjected to quenching treatment, and the finished aluminum alloy is obtained. After hot extrusion, the alloy is completely densified, the room-temperature and high-temperature creep resistance of the alloy is greatly improved compared with a traditional ultrahigh-strength aluminum alloy, and the application prospect of the alloy is greatly expanded.
Owner:苏州奥拓博科新材料科技有限公司
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