The invention discloses a liquid fermentation type fertilizer for pear trees and a preparation method of the fertilizer. The fertilizer is prepared from raw materials in parts by weight as follows: industrial starch, soybean meal, a compound microbial agent, bran, earthworm soil, withered leaves, humic acid, saturated lime water, monopotassium phosphate, ammonium bicarbonate, boric acid, quartz sand, a coagulant and a proper amount of water. With the adoption of the liquid fermentation manner, the fertilizer is fermented more completely, various ingredients beneficial to crops are dissolved in water and then are coagulated through the special coagulant and spin-dried. The preparation method is used for processing of the fertilizer.