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97results about How to "Reduce transfer resistance" patented technology

Low-resistance and high-strength ion exchange membrane for chlor-alkali industry and preparation method of low-resistance and high-strength ion exchange membrane

The invention relates to a low-resistance and high-strength ion exchange membrane for the chlor-alkali industry and a preparation method of the low-resistance and high-strength ion exchange membrane. The low-resistance and high-strength ion exchange membrane is a multi-layer composite membrane comprising a perfluorosulfonic ion exchange resin layer, a perfluoropropionate ion exchange resin layer, reinforced screen cloth and gas release coatings, wherein the perfluorosulfonic ion exchange resin layer with the thickness of 80-150 micrometers and the perfluoropropionate ion exchange resin layer with the thickness of 8-12 micrometers form a perfluorosulfonic ion exchange resin base membrane, the gas release coatings with 3-12 micrometers are arranged on two outer side surfaces of the base membrane, the reinforced screen cloth is arranged in the perfluorosulfonic ion exchange resin layer, and the perfluorosulfonic ion exchange resin layer is also internally provided with a nano pore and a nano cavity. The low-resistance and high-strength ion exchange membrane can be prepared through a melt co-extruding or multi-layer hot-pressing compounding process, can be used in an ion exchange membrane in the chlor-alkali industry, and has good mechanical property and electrochemical performance.
Owner:SHANDONG DONGYUE POLYMER MATERIAL

Biological drying method for life garbage

A biologic method to drying life garbage, it is about a kind of technology to decrease the water of life garbage and biologic stable disposal. Firstly, after sieving out the big block from the life garbage, to stack it into groove-shape compost reactor, then to cover tying straw pad and compound heat insulating coiled material, to bonds the opening rubber tail gas gathering tube with the cooling tube under the coiled material. The cooling tube is connected with gas-liquid separator, centrifugal blast blower B, gas separation unit and centrifugal blast blower A sequentially, and the centrifugal A is connected with the bottom of the reactor. Secondly, to vent the air fitfully and circularly with firm discharge, to turn one time on the second day and the fourth day respectively, to complete drying in six days, offgas enters gas separation unit after liquor condensate is eliminated by the cooling tube and gas-liquid separator, after discharging part of offgas into off-odor unit, to supply equivalent clean air, then to put the offgas into the centrifugal A for garbage venting. The quantity of offgas off odor and running cost of this invention is low, the water-content coefficient of the garbage is smaller than 40% after disposal, and it can be used for drying the life garbage with water-content coefficient 60%.
Owner:TONGJI UNIV

Phosphorus-containing compound, and preparation method and application thereof

The invention discloses a phosphorus-containing compound, and a preparation method and an application thereof, and belongs to the fields of material science and technology and chemistry. The phosphorus-containing compound is prepared from cheap raw materials through the simple method; the method is essentially characterized in that the compound is prepared from metal ions and a phosphorus source under the illumination condition of a photoactive material; and the temperature in the prior art is more than 100 DEG C, and the method in the invention is a normal temperature synthesis process, so the obtained compound has a weak crystallization degree. The phosphorus-containing compound has a high photocatalytic activity as a conventional catalyst and a photocatalytic reaction cocatalyst, and achieves a high hydrogen production rate for a photocatalytic hydrogen production reaction. The method and the phosphorus-containing compound can be used for producing an electrode and producing a battery, so the production cost of the electrode and the battery is reduced, the preparation method is simplified, and the obtained electrode is a non-noble metal catalyst, and has the advantages of low cost, low overpotential, high stability and certain industrial application values.
Owner:JIANGNAN UNIV

Preparation method for novel composite positive electrode based on sludge nitrogen-doped charcoal and porous volcanic, and microbial fuel cell

The invention discloses a preparation method for a novel composite positive electrode based on sludge nitrogen-doped charcoal and porous volcanic, and a microbial fuel cell, and belongs to the technical field of resource utilization of new materials, new energy and waste water. Active sludge is subjected to a nitrogen high-temperature pyrolysis baking method to be made into porous nitrogen-doped charcoal; then an acidifying method is adopted to remove minerals from the surface to improve the electric conductivity of the charcoal; finally, by taking volcanic granules as a carrier, surface charcoal loading is performed to prepare and form the nitrogen-doped charcoal granules on the volcanic surface; the novel granules are high in porosity, high in electrical conductivity, large in specific surface area and capable of fully satisfying performance requirement of the positive electrode material of the microbial fuel cell; by virtue of the novel nitrogen-doped porous charcoal positive electrode, the positive electrode electrochemically active microorganisms and loading capacity of microorganisms of the microbial fuel cell can be improved; conversion rate of biomass energy in waste water can be improved; by virtue of low-resistance characteristic, the electron transfer efficiency is also improved; and finally, the power improvement of the microbial fuel cell, resource processing of the waste water, and efficient biological power generation are realized at the same time.
Owner:DALIAN UNIV OF TECH

High-throughput forward-osmosis membrane containing a-C3N4/Ag3PO4 composite material and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to a high-throughput forward-osmosis membrane containing a-C3N4 / Ag3PO4 composite material and a preparation method thereof. In the invention, a base film containing carbon nanotube (CNT) is used as a substrate, so that through the interfacial polymerization of polyamine and poly(acyl chloride), the a-C3N4 / Ag3PO4 composite material is successfully implanted into a polyamide layer generated by a reaction of m-phenylenediamine and trimesoyl chloride, thereby preparing the novel TFC film. Compared with a conventional TFC film, because the CNT can reduce the transfer path of water molecules and water transfer resistance is reduced, the transport of the water molecules is accelerated. In addition, the a-C3N4 in the a-C3N4 / Ag3PO4 composite material can supply extra nano-channels, so that water permeation rate of the forward-osmosis membrane is increased, and the separation performance of the forward-osmosis membrane is significantly enhanced. The composite is rich in negative charges, so that electronegativity of the surface of the membrane is improved; therefore, the surface of the membrane is not liable to attract pollutants and the antifouling performance is significantly improved.
Owner:青岛海若智能技术有限公司

Solar energy self-produced fresh water planting device capable of using seawater for direct irrigation

ActiveCN108633541AOmit heat transferSave the transfer processSeawater treatmentSelf-acting watering devicesEvaporationDrip irrigation
The present invention discloses a solar energy self-produced fresh water planting device capable of using seawater for direct irrigation and belongs to the technical fields of solar energy concentration utilization and new agricultural facilities. The planting device is composed of a concentration reflector, a seawater tank, a condensation cavity, planting cavities, etc.; the planting cavities areprovided with water absorbing materials and soil; sunlight enters the device from a transparent cover plate on the upper part of the device, and is reflected by the reflector inside the device and directly projected into the seawater tank through a lower light-transmitting plate; seawater in the seawater tank absorbs the sunlight and thus temperature of the seawater is improved to finally realizea seawater evaporation process; steam condenses into fresh water on the inner surface of the condensation cavity; the fresh water is transported to the bottom parts of the planting cavities; the planting cavities are provided with the water absorbing materials; the water absorbing materials absorb water by capillary functions; and water is transported to the planting soil in the upper part for crop growth. The device integrates a seawater desalination system and a plant planting system into a whole structure and can be spliced in large quantities to achieve large-scale seawater desalination or crop planting by using the seawater.
Owner:BEIJING INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYGY

Method for improving concentration of 1,3-propanediol produced by microbial fermentation

The invention provides a method for increasing the concentration of 1, 3-propanediol in biological fermentation production, particularly relating to a method for adding an antibiotic, reducing transfer resistance when nutrition and metabolites enter or exit a cell, effectively promoting cell growth and increasing the concentration of the 1, 3-propanediol in the biological fermentation production. The technical process includes the steps that: a secondary seed culture solution is fed into a fermentation culture solution, meanwhile, the antibiotic which can improve cell permeability is added into the fermentation liquor, and the antibiotic is added to change the cell permeability so as to reduce the transfer resistance when the nutrition and the metabolites enter or exit the cell, thus improving the growth capability and the productivity of the thalli and increasing the concentration of the product, 1, 3-propanediol; furthermore, microbes are impelled to excrete the metabolites outside the cells, which decreases the accumulation of the metabolites in the cells, is favorable to eliminate the inhibition of products and by-products, especially reduces the inhibition of the 1, 3-propanediol to cell growth and cell catalytic activity, and at last, the concentration of the fermentation product, 1, 3-propanedio, is improved by 10 percent to 70 percent. The technical process is easy and simple, with low production cost.
Owner:SOUTHEAST UNIV
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