The present application relates to the technical field of mesoporous materials, and particularly to an interface pore rich-hydroxyl silica with monodispersity and
uniform size, and a preparation and application thereof. The present application provides a preparation method of the interface pore rich-hydroxyl silica with monodispersity and
uniform size. The preparation process is to perform a reaction in a water-oil two-phase
system. The
oil phase is an easily volatile non-water-soluble
organic solvent such as n-
hexane.
Caprylic triglyceride is added to the
oil phase. A non-surfactant pore-forming scheme is adopted. N-
octanol and propyl
silicate are used as auxiliary pore-forming agents.
Sodium silicate is used as a
silicon source.
Ethyl acetate is used as a catalyst. The synthesis reaction is performed under the condition that the
heating temperature is 25-45 DEG C. The prepared silica presents a spherical structure, has uniform particle size, high
dispersity, controllable
diameter, an open pore structure on the surface and rich
silicon hydroxyl, and exhibits good
biological safety. The interface pore rich-hydroxyl silica has a great application prospect in the fields of biomaterials, medical adjuvants, food, daily chemicals,
cosmetics,
electronics and the like.