The invention provides a method for preparing a flat ultrathin
lithium foil negative
electrode based on ultrasonic rolling, and belongs to the technical field of
lithium battery negative electrodes, and the method comprises the following steps: carrying out primary ultrasonic rolling treatment on a
lithium strip to form a lithium foil with the thickness of not more than 20 microns; compounding the lithium foil and a
current collector through a cold pressing method to form a lithium foil negative
electrode A; performing secondary ultrasonic rolling treatment on the lithium foil negative
electrode A to obtain a lithium foil negative electrode B; the lithium foil negative electrode B is immersed in
acetone for
ultrasonic vibration aging treatment, and a lithium foil negative electrode C is obtained; and immersing the lithium foil negative electrode C in
acetone for cleaning, and carrying out
vacuum drying to obtain the flat ultrathin lithium foil negative electrode. A two-stage ultrasonic rolling technology of first high-amplitude
impact and second low-amplitude
impact is introduced, the technology utilizes an
energy converter to efficiently convert alternating
voltage into high-frequency
mechanical vibration, the double advantages of ultrasonic
impact and static pressure rolling are ingeniously fused, and the defects that in the prior art, the relative error of effective thickness is large, the
surface roughness is high, and the
machining precision is high are overcome. And therefore, the technical defects of poor film forming effect and poor battery cycle performance are overcome.