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59results about How to "Performance can be adjusted" patented technology

High-temperature-resistant radar and infrared compatible stealth coating and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to a high-temperature-resistant radar and infrared compatible stealth coating and a preparation method thereof. The high-temperature-resistant radar and infrared compatible stealth coating is of a layered structure, and sequentially comprises a metal bonding layer, a ceramic wave absorbing layer, a chip resistance type high-temperature periodic structure layer, a ceramic isolation layer and an infrared low-emissivity frequency selective surface layer from inside to outside; and the chip resistance type high-temperature periodic structure layer is a high-temperature resistance coating which is arranged in a periodic characteristic mode, and the infrared low-emissivity frequency selective surface layer is a high-temperature conductor coating which is arranged in a periodic characteristic mode. According to the radar and infrared compatible stealth coating, integration of the radar stealth function and the infrared stealth function is effectively achieved, the coating has both the radar stealth effect and the infrared stealth effect, and the defects that a traditional radar stealth coating cannot be compatible with the infrared stealth function, and the wave absorbing performance is not ideal are overcome; and the preparation method is simple and relatively mature, and is easy for large-scale production and application.
Owner:NAT UNIV OF DEFENSE TECH

Reinforcing and toughening polylactic acid material and preparation method thereof

The invention provides a reinforcing and toughening polylactic acid material and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the field of polymer materials. The preparation method comprises the steps of mixing layered double hydroxides with epsilon-caprolactone and obtaining reactants, and after a ring opening polymerization, obtaining polycaprolactone modifier; conducting addition polymerization on the polycaprolactone modifier and diisocyanate, and obtaining prepolymer; making the prepolymer react with chain extender, and obtaining polyurethane modifier; melting and mixing the polyurethane modifier and polylactic acid, and obtaining the reinforcing and toughening polylactic acid material. Flexible chain segments of the polyurethane modifier improve the elasticity and flexibility of the material, rigid chain segments of the polyurethane modifier improve the strength and heat resistance of the material, and finally the overall mechanical property of the material is improved. Since the layered double hydroxides with a laminated structure are dispersed in a base material, the bending strength and stretching strength of the material are improved, and the anchoring effect of the material can avoid the modifier compatibility and migration problem which is easily generated from simple physical blending.
Owner:HUNAN UNIV OF TECH

Industrial production method for synthesizing cemented carbide block material in situ

ActiveCN102517483AReduce the introduction of impuritiesExcellent performanceMaterial qualityCemented carbide
The invention discloses an industrial production method for synthesizing a cemented carbide block material in situ, belonging to the technical field of cemented carbide. The industrial production method comprises the steps of: utilizing WO 2.9, Co3O4 and carbon black as raw materials, calculating a dosage ratio of the three raw materials by considering the evaporation capacity and wastage of Co and carbon wastage caused by carrying powder in an oxidizing gas during the preparation process according to the demand of a final Co content, ball grinding the raw materials to mix the same, and calculating the mass of the necessary raw material powder according to the material mass reduction and the sintering wastage coefficient k of the WC and Co powder during the sintering process; and utilizing the low sintering pressure at the primary application stage of a hot press sintering technique, a vacuum sintering technique or a low pressure sintering technique, periodically maintaining the temperature and periodically increasing the pressure to obtain the cemented carbide block material. The industrial production method of the invention has the advantages of simple technique steps, short process, energy saving and environmental friendly properties, and capability of realizing the large scale industrial production of the cemented carbide.
Owner:BEIJING UNIV OF TECH

Vibration measurement apparatus based on laser speckle of polarized singular-point light beam

The invention relates to a vibration measurement apparatus based on a laser speckle of a polarized singular-point light beam. With the apparatus, a problem that non-destructive telemetering of vibration information can not be realized in the prior art can be solved. On the basis of the principle of laser speckle excitation by the polarized singular-point light beam and combination with a vector-light field coherent technology, a vector light field coherent technology passes through a light splitter and then irradiates a detected zone; a singular-point light beam laser scattering effect is generated by the detected zone; and a laser speckle passes through an out-of focus optical imaging system to carry out transmission. Another polarized singular-point light beam after light splitting passes through two wave plates; horizontal polarized distribution control is carried out and then reflection is carried out by a reflection element; an overlapped area with a laser speckle light filed exists to form an interference light field; and a photoelectric sensor detects the interference light field information and vibration information is obtained based on information processing. According to the invention, the vibration measurement apparatus has characteristics of non-contact detection, non-destructive detection, remote measurement realization, adjustable performance, high sensitivity and reliability, good anti-interference capability, wide frequency response characteristic, high information quantity, easy system construction, convenient usage, and wide application range and the like.
Owner:上海微鸢电子科技有限公司

Pressure sensor and preparation method thereof

The invention provides a pressure sensor and a preparation method thereof, the pressure sensor comprises a glass base and a silicon strain diaphragm located on the glass base, one surface of the glass base is provided with a recessed cavity, and the silicon strain diaphragm comprises an insulating medium layer located on the front surface and a silicon substrate covered by the insulating medium layer; and a beam membrane structure of a cross beam structure is arranged at the position, facing the cavity, of the front face of the silicon strain membrane, each end of the beam membrane structure is provided with a set of piezoresistors, a set of heavily-doped contact areas and a pair of metal leads, the piezoresistors are connected with the heavily-doped contact areas in series, and the two ends of the piezoresistors are led out of the heavily-doped contact areas through the metal leads, the metal leads and the heavily doped contact regions form ohmic contact on the front surface of the silicon strain diaphragm, and Wheatstone bridges are formed among the varistors; the beam membrane structure comprises a plurality of groove structures arranged on the cross beam and is used for adjusting the performance of the pressure sensor to adapt to different measuring ranges; and the sensor is higher in linearity, more stable in structure and suitable for different measuring ranges.
Owner:SHENZHEN MEISI XIANRUI ELECTRONICS CO LTD

Method for regulating and controlling expansion coefficient of light compact near-zero expansion metal matrix composite material

The invention provides a method for regulating and controlling the expansion coefficient of a light compact near-zero expansion metal matrix composite material, which comprises the steps of taking negative expansion material Mn3(MnxZnySnz)N powder and metal matrix powder as raw materials, wherein the metal matrix is selected from any one of pure aluminum, pure copper, aluminum alloy, magnesium alloy, titanium alloy and copper alloy; mixing the negative expansion material Mn3(MnxZnySnz)N powder with the metal matrix powder to obtain mixed powder; adjusting the ratio of the negative expansion material powder to the metal matrix powder, and / or adjusting the particle size of the negative expansion material Mn3(MnxZnySnz)N powder to obtain the light compact near-zero expansion metal matrix composite material, wherein the negative expansion material powder accounts for 1-50% of the total volume of the metal matrix composite material, the metal matrix powder accounts for 99-50% of the total volume of the metal matrix composite material, and the particle size of the negative expansion material Mn3(MnxZnySnz)N powder is adjusted within the range of less than 150 microns. By adjusting the particle size and content of the negative expansion material Mn3(MnxZnySnz)N powder, the thermal expansion coefficients (including zero expansion) of various metal matrix composite materials are regulated and controlled.
Owner:SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIV

In-situ authigenic aluminum-silicon gradient composite material and preparing method thereof

The invention relates to an in-situ authigenic aluminum-silicon gradient composite material and a preparing method thereof. According to the in-situ authigenic aluminum-silicon gradient composite material, the silicon content is gradually reduced from the surface to the core part, and the in-situ authigenic aluminum-silicon gradient composite material is formed in a manner that an outer-layer hypereutectic high-silicon organization layer is in gradual transition to an inner eutectic aluminum-silicon organization layer, or the outer-layer hypereutectic high-silicon organization layer is in transition to the eutectic aluminum-silicon organization layer, then the eutectic aluminum-silicon organization layer is in transition to a hypo-eutectic aluminum-silicon organization layer, or the outer-layer hypereutectic high-silicon organization layer is in transition to the eutectic aluminum-silicon organization layer, then the eutectic aluminum-silicon organization layer is in transition to thehypo-eutectic aluminum-silicon organization layer, and finally, a pure aluminum layer is taken as the core part. All organization layers of the material are in smooth transition, and no obvious interface exists. To solve the problem that massive primary silicon and acicular eutectic silicon exist in an aluminum-silicon gradient composite material, firstly, a lanthanum or cerium alterant is added in a pure aluminum liquid, and then the mixed aluminum liquid reacts with silicon dioxide to obtain the aluminum-silicon gradient composite material. In this way, the morphology of primary silicon andeutectic silicon is improved, and finally, round-head short-rod-shaped or round-head grain-shaped primary silicon and eutectic silicon are obtained.
Owner:XIANGTAN UNIV

High-frequency high-Bs composite ferrite material and preparation method thereof

The invention provides a high-frequency high-Bs composite ferrite material. A preparation method of the high-frequency high-Bs composite ferrite material comprises the following steps: 1) respectively preparing pre-sintered materials of manganese-zinc ferrite and nickel-zinc ferrite; 2) respectively sanding and adding auxiliary components; (3) respectively carrying out secondary presintering; (4) manganese-zinc micron-scale magnetic powder and nickel-zinc nano-scale magnetic powder are prepared through sanding and high-energy ball milling respectively; (5) uniformly mixing in a sand mill, and carrying out compression molding; and 6) sintering in an atmosphere furnace. Through the formula design of the main components, the auxiliary components, the fluxing agent and other doping components and the combination of the process design of secondary pre-sintering, sanding, high-energy ball milling, mixing and the like, a crystal grain shell layer structure with the inner layer being MnZnFeO4 and the outer layer being NiZnFeO4 is finally formed, the NiZnFeO4 structure of the outer layer increases the crystal boundary resistivity, the MnZnFeO4 structure of the inner layer also increases the saturation magnetic flux density of crystal grains, and the grain boundary resistivity is improved. And finally, the high-frequency and high-Bs composite ferrite material is prepared.
Owner:TDG HLDG CO LTD

High temperature lubricating composite material containing strontium zirconate and preparation method thereof

InactiveCN106086524AStable sintering reactionExcellent tribological propertiesLubricationPetroleum
The invention relates to a high temperature lubricating composite material containing strontium zirconate and a preparation method thereof. The material is characterized by comprising the following components, by mass percentage: 49.28-54.32% of nickel, 12.32-13.58% of chromium, 26.4-29.1% of nanometer yttria-stabilized zirconia, and 3-12% of strontium sulfate. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: mixing the powder of the abovementioned components by adopting a dry process ball-milling technology, performing cold pressing performing on the mixed powder in graphite dies, performing hot pressure sintering on the preformed material in a vacuum hot-pressing sintering furnace, and preparing the high temperature lubricating composite material containing strontium zirconate based on solid-phase reactions. The material disclosed by the invention achieves excellent tribological properties in the temperature range of 800-1000 degrees centigrade; the preparation method is simple, can control the technological parameters in the preparation process easily; the invention can be used for solving the problems of high temperature lubrication of the related moving components of airspace engines, gas engines and petroleum drilling machines.
Owner:XI'AN PETROLEUM UNIVERSITY

Variable-stiffness self-repairing material containing metal-sulfydryl coordinate bond as well as preparation and application thereof

The invention relates to a variable stiffness self-repairing material containing a metal-sulfydryl coordination bond. The variable stiffness self-repairing material is prepared from a sulfydryl-terminated small molecule compound, sulfydryl-terminated liquid polysulfide resin, a cross-linking agent, zinc salt, other metal salts, an alkaline regulator and a solvent. The structure of the material contains a large number of metal-sulfydryl coordination bonds, and the coordination bonds have good thermodynamic stability, so that the material has higher rigidity and mechanical strength; the good dynamic activity of the coordination bond ensures that the material has good self-repairing performance; due to the high temperature sensitivity of the coordination bond, the variable stiffness of the material in a wide temperature range is ensured; the coordination bond is insensitive to water, so that the environmental use stability of the material is ensured; meanwhile, the material has the characteristics of high transparency and adjustable refractive index. The variable stiffness self-repairing material containing the metal-sulfydryl coordinate bond can be applied to the fields of sealants, self-repairing coatings, temperature-sensitive variable stiffness self-repairing engineering materials, additive manufacturing, composite materials, optical transparent adhesives and the like.
Owner:NANJING UNIV

Method for preparing high temperature proton exchange membrane based on three-component layer-by-layer self-assembled technology

The invention belongs to the technical field of fuel batteries, in particular to a preparation method of a phosphoric acid-doped three-component layer-by-layer self-assembled polymer composite membrane. The method includes, soaking a glass substrate with negative charges on the surface in turn in: a polyurethane solution with positive charges; a carbon nanotube solution modified by cadmium telluride nanocrystals with negative charges; and a chitosan solution with positive charges; completing 1 layer assembly in the carbon nanotube solution modified by the cadmium telluride nanocrystals with negative charges; repeating the above steps and assembling 100-150 layers; preparing a three-component assembled multi-layer composite membrane; and soaking the glass substrate in the phosphoric acid solution to prepare the phosphoric acid-doped multi-component composite membrane. The composite membrane has the advantages of a layer-by-layer self-assembly structure, good anhydrous proton conductivity, good mechanical property, stability and the like. Importantly, compared with two-component layer-by-layer self-assembly, the composite membrane prepared by the three-component self-assembly systemhas more advantages in aspects of property regulation and the like.
Owner:NORTHEASTERN UNIV

Spontaneous combustion type multi-ion liquid with adjustable and controllable performance

The invention relates to a spontaneous combustion type multi-ion liquid with adjustable and controllable performance. A multi-ion liquid is a room temperature liquid composed of at least three ions according to different proportions, the at least three ions comprise at least one anion and at least one cation, and at least one of the anions is a spontaneous combustion type anion, and the spontaneous combustion type anions are mixed with fuming nitric acid or hydrogen peroxide and then subjected to spontaneous combustion ignition. The spontaneous combustion type is characterized by spontaneous combustion ignition after being mixed with fuming nitric acid or hydrogen peroxide. The performance regulation and control means that spontaneous combustion type multi-ion liquids with different performances can be obtained by changing the types and proportions of constituent ions. The spontaneous combustion type multi-ion liquid combines the characteristic advantages of multiple ions, can effectively improve the performance defects of a single spontaneous combustion type ion liquid, has the excellent properties of low viscosity, high density, high specific impulse, fast ignition and the like,and is a novel green propellant fuel with the most potential to replace hydrazine and derivatives thereof.
Owner:TIANJIN UNIV

Biomass functional material for antibiotic adsorption and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a biomass functional material for antibiotic adsorption and a preparation method of the biomass functional material. The biomass functional material is prepared through A / B / C component synergism and function optimization combination. A component A persimmon tannin material with a polyphenol structure and a component B material with a large specific surface area and a porous structure characteristic are crosslinked to form a basic biomass functional material. The basic biomass functional material and different C component materials are subjected to chemical reaction through different chemical reagents, so that the basic biomass functional material has different functions, such as magnetic or gel state physical properties, and different environmental requirements are met. According to the biomass functional material prepared by the method, the removal rate of high-concentration antibiotic sewage reaches 91.5% in the pH range of 4-10. The material adopts various agricultural and forestry solid wastes as main materials, and is low in cost, green, environment-friendly, good in adsorption stability, free of secondary pollution and wide in application prospect in the field of ecological environment treatment and protection.
Owner:GUANGXI ACAD OF SCI

Method for preparing high-temperature proton exchange membranes based on three-component layer-by-layer self-assembly technology

The invention belongs to the technical field of fuel cells, and in particular relates to a method for preparing a phosphoric acid-doped three-component layer-by-layer self-assembled polymer composite membrane. The glass substrate with a negative charge on the surface is soaked in sequence: in a positively charged polyurethane solution; in a negatively charged cadmium telluride nanocrystal-modified carbon nanotube solution; in a positively charged chitosan solution ; In the carbon nanotube solution modified by negatively charged cadmium telluride nanocrystals, complete 1-layer assembly, repeat the above steps to assemble 100-150 layers, prepare a multi-layer composite film assembled by three components, and then soak in phosphoric acid solution Phosphoric acid-doped multicomponent composite membranes were prepared in . The composite membrane obtained by the invention has the advantages of layer by layer self-assembly structure, good anhydrous proton conductivity, good mechanical properties, stability and the like. Importantly, compared with self-assembly of two sets of layered layers, the composite membrane prepared by the three-component self-assembly system adopted in the present invention has more advantages in terms of property regulation and the like.
Owner:NORTHEASTERN UNIV LIAONING
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