The invention belongs to the technical field of superconducting, and relates to an insulation enhanced superconducting cable and a preparation method thereof. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, reinforcing a
superconducting wire rod through a NiCoCr / Cu
composite matrix, and carrying out multi-channel
coating and on-line monitoring by adopting BN modified
polyimide paint to form a uniform insulating layer; and then wrapping and
hot pressing are carried out by using a B-stage
epoxy-impregnated aromatic
polyamide tape to construct an insulation enhanced structure. Stranded cable forming is carried out through
tension control and a
numerical control positioning die, and the composite cable is formed by combining the core wire and the multiple
layers of insulation reinforced wires. Finally, through secondary wrapping and pretension braiding protection, the superconducting cable with the coverage area larger than or equal to 99.9% and the
void ratio smaller than 1% is obtained, the withstand
voltage between strands is larger than 5000V, the withstand
voltage between cables is larger than 7000V, the
mechanical stability and the thermal management performance are remarkably improved, and the superconducting cable is suitable for being applied to high-field magnets and fast pulses.