The invention provides a method for preparing micro-nano particles based on interface
instability and application of the micro-nano particles, and belongs to the technical field of biomedical materials. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, quickly freezing a water-soluble macromolecular solution to form a precursor with an ice
crystal network; and then heating and aging at low temperature, so that the interface generated by substances at the ice
crystal interface is unstable, and micro-nano particles are formed. According to the preparation method, an
aqueous solution system is completely adopted, no chemical
reagent needs to be added in the whole preparation process, the process is simple, and therefore the problems that in the prior art, chemical reagents are used and left,
biocompatibility is reduced, and the yield is low are solved. Besides, water-soluble functional substances can be added in the preparation process of the prepared micro-nano particles to obtain the micro-nano particles loaded with the functional substances, so that the micro-nano particles can be used in the fields of
antibiosis,
drug carriers, diagnostic imaging contrast agents,
gene transfection and the like.