The invention belongs to the field of extraction and separation of polysaccharides, and discloses an extraction and
separation method of
Agrocybe aegirit polysaccharides. The extraction and
separation method of
Agrocybe aegirit polysaccharides comprises the following steps: 1,
cutting fresh
Agrocybe aegirit to form slices, pre-cooling the slices, and freeze-
drying after the Agrocybe aegirit is frozen; 2, rapidly crushing the freeze-dried Agrocybe aegirit slices, adding an
ethanol-water solution into the obtained Agrocybe aegirit
powder, carrying out ultrasonic stirring extraction, centrifuging the obtained extraction liquid, and taking the obtained supernatant; 3, concentrating the supernatant until the weight of the obtained Agrocybe aegirit concentrate liquid is 2 times the weight of Agrocybe aegirit; 4, carrying out membrane
filtration on the Agrocybe aegirit concentrate liquid through using a membrane with the molecular amount of 1000, and collecting the obtained trapped liquid; 5, allowing the trapped liquid to go through a membrane with the molecular amount of 200, and collecting the obtained new trapped liquid; 6, concentrating until no
solvent exists; and 7, carrying out crystallizing purification on the obtained concentrate by using
ethanol, filtering, and naturally
drying to obtain the Agrocybe aegirit polysaccharides.