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63results about How to "Repress transcription" patented technology

Application of improved ATMT (Agrobacterium Tumefaciens-Mediated Transformation) to construction of trichoderma atroviride T23 deltaCrel

The invention discloses an application of improved ATMT (Agrobacterium Tumefaciens-Mediated Transformation) to construction of trichoderma atroviride T23 deltaCrel. The application is characterized in that the genomic DNA of trichoderma atroviride T23 is taken as a template, PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) amplification is carried out on the Crel gene sequence, and thus upstream and downstream flanking sequences of the Crel gene are obtained; then leading in respectively to knock out upstream and downstream of plasmid pC1300qh, so as to form recombinant plasmid pC1300qh-deltaCrel; converting escherichia coli competence of the recombinant plasmid pC1300qh-deltaCrel, performing verification, screening positive clone, extracting recombinant plasmid pC1300qh-deltaCrel, leading in agrobacterium tumefaciens AGL1, and carrying out improved ATMT. By using the improved ATMT technique, a trichoderma atroviride carbon metabolism inhibiting factor CRE1-knocked-out mutant strain is successfully constructed; the T23 deltaCrel bacterial strain has the functions of promoting secretion and activity of degrading enzyme of cell walls of trichoderma spp., and indirectly improving the function of trichoderma spp. to antagonize pathogenic bacteria.
Owner:SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIV

Novel pesticide for controlling plant bacterial diseases and preparation method of novel pesticide

The invention discloses a novel pesticide for controlling plant bacterial diseases. The novel pesticide is prepared from raw materials in percentage by weight as follows: 1%-10% of berberine sulfate, 1%-10% of a solubilizer, 5%-15% of pesticide adjuvants and 0.1%-1% of a preservative, wherein berberine sulfate is chemically synthesized or extracted and purified from a traditional Chinese medicine, and the molecular formula is C20H18NO8S; the mole ratio of the solubilizer to berberine sulfate is 1:1-2; the novel pesticide for controlling plant bacterial diseases mainly contains 0.5%-1% of berberine sulfate and the balance of the solubilizer, the pesticide adjuvants and water; the novel pesticide adopts a form of a microemulsion, an aqueous solution or an emulsion in water. The application method of the novel pesticide comprises the following steps: the pesticide is diluted to 500-1,000 times solution, and the solution is used for root irrigation or sprayed to rhizome bases of tobacco plants after tobacco seedlings are transplanted for about 7-10 days, is applied once every 8-11 days and is continuously applied 3-4 times. The novel pesticide has wide antibacterial spectrum, does not produce drug resistance easily, is low-toxic for human and livestock, is residue-free and produces little pollution, and the control effect on the plant bacterial diseases such as tobacco bacterial wilt and the like is better than that of agricultural streptomycin.
Owner:YUNNAN AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY +2

Application of Mad1 protein in regulation and control of fungal sporulation and germination and plant linolenic acid metabolic pathway

ActiveCN112390864AGrowth rate has no effectLow sporulationFungiMicroorganism based processesBiotechnologySporeling
The invention discloses application of Mad1 protein in regulation and control of fungal sporulation and germination. Metarhizium anisopliae is used as a starting strain, a mad1 gene knockout strain (delta mad1) is obtained through a homologous recombination method, and the growth rate, sporulation and germination biological characteristics of a wild strain and the delta mad1 are measured. The wildstrain and delta mad1 spore suspensions are used for soaking the root of a peanut seedling to detect the transcription level of a linolenic acid metabolic pathway gene of the treated peanut root. Experimental results show that compared with the wild strain, the germination rate and sporulation quantity of the delta mad1 are remarkably reduced, the delta mad1 remarkably inhibits transcription of the linolenic acid metabolic pathway gene after acting on a plant, and thus the Mad1 can promote sporulation and germination of the Metarhizium anisopliae and up-regulate the transcription level of thelinolenic acid metabolic pathway gene. Theoretical support is provided for improvement and industrial production of fungal strains, and basic data are provided for Mad1 induced plant response to regulation and control of interaction between the Metarhizium anisopliae and the plant.
Owner:INST OF PLANT PROTECTION CHINESE ACAD OF AGRI SCI

Application of sulforaphane and derivatives thereof as bacterial effector protein transcription inhibitor

The invention discloses application of sulforaphane and derivatives thereof as a bacterial effector protein transcription inhibitor. The invention provides an application of sulforaphane and derivatives thereof in any one of application of the following 1) and 7): 1) prevention and treatment of pathogenic bacteria; 2) improvement of the resistance of plants to pathogenic bacteria; 3) inhibiting ofpathogenicity of pathogenic bacteria; 4) inhibiting of the function of a pathogenic bacterium III type secretion system; 5) inhibiting of the expression of effector protein related genes of a pathogenic bacterium type III secretion system; 6) inhibiting of the expression of a pathogenic bacteria transcription factor hrpL; and 7) using as a pathogenic bacteria effector protein transcription inhibitor. Experiments prove that the sulforaphane and the derivatives thereof can inhibit the function of a pathogenic bacteria type III secretion system by specifically inhibiting transcription of the pathogenic bacteria type III secretion system, can resist invasion of pathogenic bacteria without destroying interaction between plants and beneficial microorganisms, and have a wide application prospectin prevention and treatment of plant pathogenic bacteria.
Owner:INST OF GENETICS & DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Application of two phenylethanoid glycoside compounds to preparation of antidiabetic drugs

The invention discloses an application of two phenylethanoid glycoside compounds, namely verbascoside and isoacteoside to preparation of antidiabetic drugs. Monomeric compounds of verbascoside and isoacteoside can be extracted from various plants, so that the source is wide, the toxicity is low, and the stability is good. An inventor proves by experiments that (1) the verbascoside and the isoacteoside can protect and repair an injury of an NIT-1 pancreatic beta-cell caused by alloxan, and promote insulin secretion of the injured pancreatic beta-cell in a dose-dependent manner; (2) a free radical injury of the pancreatic beta-cell caused by the alloxan can be reduced; and (3) the activity of the pancreatic cell can be enhanced, the survival rate of the cell is improved, and the mechanisms of the verbascoside and the isoacteoside can activate transcription of an apoptosis-inhibiting gene Bcl-2 mRNA and inhibit transcription of an apoptosis-promoting gene Bax mRNA and finally inhibit transcription of a Caspase-3 gene and expression of Caspase-3 and Bax proteins, thereby inhibiting apoptosis of the pancreatic cell injured by the alloxan. Therefore, the two phenylethanoid glycoside compounds, namely the verbascoside and the isoacteoside disclosed by the invention have potential value of being developed into antidiabetic candidate drugs.
Owner:内蒙古自治区中医医院
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