The invention provides a lightweighting high-strength composite material vehicle shelter panel, which comprises a sheath, an intermediate foam interlayer, a peripheral bound edge and a structural adhesive. The sheath takes a carbon fiber satin fabric prepreg and a glass fabric prepreg as raw materials, a vacuum baking oven technology is employed for forming, the peripheral bound edge employs a U-shaped structure, the carbon fiber satin fabric prepreg is taken as a raw material, an autoclave technology is employed for forming, and the foam interlayer employs PVC foam. Compared with the prior art, the composite material sheath has small thermal conduction coefficient and zero thermal expansion coefficient, thermal stress between sheath and the epoxy structural adhesive is little, so that the sheath and the structural adhesive are difficulty to degum, and the degumming phenomenon due to thermal deformation under high temperature can be solved. sheath, foam and bound edge employ one shot forming, the surface is smooth and flat, the assembling part is less, assembling cost and assembling time are greatly reduced, daily maintenance is easy, the weight is light, bearing is large, and the impact intensity is high.