The invention discloses a method for preparing a porous aluminum
oxide mould plate with Y-shaped structure. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, an aluminum sheet is annealed and chemically polished; secondly, the treated aluminum sheet is subjected to
anode oxidation at a
low voltage for some time; thirdly, the
oxide layer generated during the first-time oxidation is washed off in an
phosphoric acid /
chromic acid mixing solution; fourthly, at a
low voltage, the aluminum sheet is subjected to secondary
anode oxidation for some time, and during the period of time, the oxidation
voltage is raised, and the aluminum sheet is subjected to
anode oxidation at a
high voltage for some time; and finally, the prepared aluminum
oxide mould plate is taken out, the
barrier layer on the bottom part of the mould plate is further removed by
phosphoric acid, so that the two-way porous aluminum oxide mould plate with Y-shaped structure. The method is not only widely applied to the preparation of various materials with one-dimensional nano structure, but also has potential purposes in the fields of the preparation of
nano devices, photonic crystals and the like.