The invention discloses an implantable
acellular matrix material and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the field of biomedical materials. According to the method, natural animal tissues (such as
pericardium,
achilles tendon or
small intestine submucosa) are used as raw materials, a low-temperature chemical combined
decellularization treatment technology is adopted, and the method comprises the multi-step synergistic process of pre-cooling soaking balancing, low-temperature enzymolysis, low-concentration surfactant gradient
permeation cleaning, low-temperature
nuclease degradation, non-crosslinking sterilization and the like. Under the condition that the treatment temperature is strictly kept at 0-8 DEG C,
cell components and
genetic materials (the residual
DNA content is 1t, and the
dry weight is 8 ng / mg) are efficiently removed, and meanwhile the natural three-dimensional
fine structure of an
extracellular matrix (ECM), the integrity of collagen fibrils and key bioactive components (such as glycosaminoglycans (GAGs)) are reserved to the maximum extent. The host immunological rejection reaction of the obtained material is remarkably reduced, host
cell ingrowth, vascularization and tissue function reconstruction can be effectively promoted after implantation, and the material is suitable for high-end implantation scenes such as
soft tissue repair and regenerative medical stents.