Photochromic
polyamide materials, their precursors, preparation methods, photoinitiators, and applications are disclosed. The precursors for photochromic materials are described, which are used to prepare photochromic
polyamide materials. This process involves mixing the precursor with multifunctional
hydrocarbon groups or their derivatives to obtain the photochromic material. Specific functional
hydrocarbon groups can be selected for mixing to enhance the performance of the photochromic material. By introducing photochromic units into the
polyamide structure, the material can quickly respond to
ultraviolet light and return to a colorless state, maintaining excellent photochromic effects. Simultaneously, the polyamide matrix significantly enhances the material's
mechanical strength,
wear resistance, and environmental adaptability, giving it long-term stable color-changing properties. This makes it suitable for various fields such as smart coatings and optical devices. This solution addresses the technical problems of existing naphthol-
pyran-based photochromic materials in terms of photoresponse, mechanical properties, and
chemical stability.