The present invention belongs to the field of
nanomaterials, and relates to
kilogram-level full-color high-efficiency
solid-state fluorescent carbon dots and their preparation methods. The method for synthesizing full-
color solid-state fluorescent carbon dots comprises the following steps: o-phenylenediamine and 1,2,4,5-pyromellitic anhydride are dissolved in an
ethanol aqueous solution according to a
molar ratio of 1: (1-11); the resulting solution is then subjected to
microwave heating treatment, the
microwave heating power is 500-1000W, and the
microwave heating time is 5-25min to obtain a
carbon dot crude liquid; after the obtained
carbon dot crude liquid is naturally volatilized,
dimethyl sulfoxide is added thereto to fully dissolve, and
centrifuge; the supernatant is taken, water is added, and filtered; the precipitate is taken, dried, and
solid-state fluorescent
carbon dot powder is obtained; by adjusting the
molar ratio of o-phenylenediamine and 1,2,4,5-pyromellitic anhydride, and the microwave
heating time, blue
solid-state fluorescent carbon dot
powder, green solid-state fluorescent carbon dot
powder, yellow solid-state fluorescent carbon dot powder, and red solid-state fluorescent carbon dot powder are obtained respectively. The method of the present invention obtains
kilogram-level full-
color solid-state fluorescent carbon dots with a
quantum yield of up to 55.3-27.9% for the first time.