The invention relates to a novel automatic water body detection device. The novel automatic water body detection device comprises a bearing base body, a flow guide pipe, a hoisting driving mechanism,an adjusting plate, an adjusting motor, a detection sensor, a driving impeller, a driving motor and a control circuit, wherein the bearing base body comprises a bearing keel, a sealing protection layer and a bearing liner; the control circuit and the adjusting motor are embedded into a bearing cavity; the control circuit is electrically connected with the hoisting driving mechanism, the adjustingplate, the adjusting motor, the detection sensor and the driving motor respectively; the adjusting plate comprises a flow guide plate, a rotary platform mechanism, an angle sensor and a pressure sensor; the flow guide pipe is mounted on the outer surface of the bearing base body through the hoisting driving mechanism; the detection sensor, the driving impeller and the driving motor are embedded into the flow guide pipe. According to the novel automatic water body detection device provided by the invention, on one hand, the requirements of automatically carrying out water body detection work under water for a long time can be effectively met, the operation energy consumption is low and the comprehensive utilization rate of resources can be effectively improved; on the other hand, an operation state and a position in a water body can be flexibly and automatically adjusted.