The invention provides a room-temperature forming method for a 2198 aluminum-
lithium alloy panel. The method includes the following steps that firstly,
solution treatment is conducted, wherein a panel is placed in a
heating furnace, and the heat preservation time is controlled; secondly,
quenching treatment is conducted, wherein the panel subjected to
solution treatment is rapidly transferred into low-temperature water, the transfer time is strictly controlled, and it is ensured that the whole panel is completely quenched; thirdly, room-temperature forming is conducted, wherein the panel is rapidly taken out of the water, and leveling and forming of the panel are completed within a short period of time; fourthly,
natural aging is conducted, and the panel stands for 3-9 days; fifthly, manual aging is conducted, wherein a part is placed in the
heating furnace, and heat preservation is conducted for a certain period of time; and sixthly, the part is taken out and subjected to edge
cutting and surface treatment, and a 2198 aluminum-
lithium alloy panel part is obtained. According to the room-temperature forming method, by conducting room-temperature forming before aging treatment is conducted on the 2198 aluminum-
lithium alloy panel, the plastic forming and the necessary pre-forming before aging are combined together, the difficulty that
plasticity of a 2198 aluminum-lithium alloy is poor is avoided, strength of the part is increased, the
processing cost is effectively reduced, the geometric precision of the part is improved, and potential of large-scale industrialized production is achieved.