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136 results about "Diffusion velocity" patented technology

Diffusion velocity. The relative mean molecular velocity of a selected gas undergoing diffusion in a gaseous atmosphere, commonly taken as a nitrogen (N 2) atmosphere; a molecular phenomenon that depends upon the gaseous concentration as well as upon the pressure and temperature gradients present.

Video smoke detection method based on mixed Gaussian model and morphological characteristics

The invention discloses a video smoke detection method based on a mixed Gaussian model and morphological characteristics. The method comprises the following steps of: acquiring a foreground motion area by adopting a mixed Gaussian model algorithm aiming at a video image acquired by a supervisory camera of a fixed view field; then removing noise points by adopting morphological filtering; counting the morphological characteristics of the motion area, such as the diffusion velocity, the geometry, the ambiguity, the irregularity, and the like; and finally, carrying out a synthetic judgment on the counted characteristics of the motion area so as to judge whether smoke exists in the video image or not. The self-adaptation mixed Gaussian model (i.e. each pixel is modeled by utilizing mixed Gaussian distribution) can be used for reliably eliminating the influences of interferences of illumination changes, messy background motions, ripples, leaf wobbles, rain, snow, and the like. The invention realizes the quick and accurate identification on whether the video image has smoke or not through the synthetic judgment of the detected various morphological characteristics of the foreground motion area and also greatly reduces the false alarm rate.
Owner:丁天 +3

Method for preparing recycled aggregate concrete from steel fiber rubber and slag

The invention discloses a method for preparing recycled aggregate concrete from steel fiber rubber and slag. The method comprises the following steps: waste concrete is crushed, separated, screened, washed and dried to obtain waste concrete recycled aggregate; waste tires are coarsely crushed, separated, washed and dried to obtain steel fiber rubber particles; the slag is crushed, screened, magnetically separated and classified by air to obtain slag powder; the waste concrete recycled aggregate, the steel fiber rubber particles, cement slag powder mixture, natural coarse aggregate, sands and water are stirred in proportion; the cracking resistance, thermal insulation performance and energy absorbing and noise reducing performance of the recycled aggregate concrete can be effectively improved by modifying the steel fiber rubber particles; the working performance of green concrete and contraction performance of the concrete in each curing time can be improved by modifying the slag powder; and the infiltration resistance and carbonization resistance can be effectively improved and chloride ion diffusion velocity of the concrete can be effectively reduced. The material is a cycled economical building material, and can improve the material performance on the basis of not increasing cost.
Owner:GUANGDONG DIANBAI CONSTR GRP

DICOM image blood flow analysis system

The present invention relates to a DICOM image blood flow analysis system. The DICOM image blood flow analysis system comprises: a DICOM file reading and playing module configured to open one or more than one DICOM files to display continuous multi-frame images; a morphology transformation module configured to perform preprocessing of the DICOM files; a blood vessel area extraction module configured to extract the main body of the blood vessel radiography based on a DBSCAN cluster algorithm and extract the fine marginal portion of the blood vessel radiography through multi-scale Gabor filtering; a blood vessel central axis extraction module configured to fuse the context information to perform blood vessel enhancement based on the extracted blood vessel area, extract a partial extreme point to act as a blood vessel central axis and remove partial spurious central axis and find out a communication component so as to complete the central axis extraction through a central axis tracking morphological method; and a calculation module configured to analyze each frame of radiography liquid expansion area and calculate the average diffusion speed and instantaneous diffusion speed of the radiography liquid. The DICOM image blood flow analysis system is able to analyze the contrast agent expansion speed in a blood vessel in real time.
Owner:SHANGHAI HUIDA MEDICAL INSTR

Method for removing subaqueous organic matter with catalysis ozone oxidization

The invention relates to a method of catalytic ozone oxidation organic matter removal in water, which belongs to the water treatment technical field. The method solves the problems that: in the existing method of catalytic ozone oxidation organic matter removal in water, the utilization ratio of ozone is low, the organic pollutant is not enough oxidized, the cost is higher, and catalyzer is easily lost by adopting the metal catalytic ozone oxidation technology, the application is difficult to use in mass production, uneven surface exists on the solid catalyzer, and the inner diffusion velocity is lower. The method has the steps that: firstly, water containing the organic pollutant enters into an ozone contact tower; secondly, output water of the ozone contact tower enters into a catalyzing bed the inner part of which is filled with zerovalent ferric and filling material. The method solves the problems that uneven surface exists on the solid catalyzer and the inner diffusion velocity is lower, has the advantages of high catalytic activity, low cost, homogeneous catalysis oxidation and heterocatalysis oxidation of the catalyzer easily separating from water, improves the utilization ration of the ozone, and can be applied to the mass production.
Owner:HARBIN INST OF TECH

Low steady-speed radial flow clean room air-conditioning air supply and return system

The invention relates to a low steady-speed radial flow clean room air-conditioning air supply and return system which comprises a radial flow air supply channel device, a wall-mounted air return channel device, an air-conditioning outlet static pressure box, an air-conditioning air return port static pressure box and an air-conditioning fresh air port filtering device, the radial flow air supply channel device comprises a clean room roof, a static pressure box type air supply channel, a pressure equalizing partition plate, an arc-shaped radial flow cover, a damping layer and a high efficiency filter bank, and the wall-mounted air return channel device comprises a sandwich wall type air return duct and a filtering device mounted at an air return port of the lower end of the sandwich wall type air return duct. The air supply and return system has the advantages that the operation resistance of the air supply and return system is reduced, the diffusion speed of harmful suspended particles in a clean room is the lowest, fewer high efficiency filter banks are used, the clean room is low in construction investment, energy-saving in operation and convenient to maintain, the air cleanliness class of the clean room is improved by more than 30% as compared with that of a mixed airflow clean room, clean time can be shortened by more than 40%, and airflow in the clean room is reasonably distributed.
Owner:SHIJIAZHUANG AOXIANG MEDICAL ENG

3D printing method of lithium battery

The invention relates to a 3D printing method of a lithium battery. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, positive and negative slurry and diaphragm slurry required for 3D printing are prepared; secondly, each slurry is respectively printed into positive and negative electrodes of a lithium battery and an electrode diaphragm layer positioned between the positive and negative electrodes; thirdly, under the protection of argon in a test-tube furnace, heat treatment is carried out to prepare an annular electrode composite material assembled by overlapping the positive electrode, the diaphragm layer and the negative electrode; and finally, the annular electrode composite material is transferred into a glove box for packaging so as to obtain an annular lithium ion battery formed by successively overlapping the cathode, the diaphragm and the anode. The preparation method is novel, and the technology is simple, accurate and controllable. The prepared material has a special structure formed by successively overlapping the cathode, the diaphragm and the anode and has large specific surface area. Each cathode, diaphragm and anode annular material itself forms a miniature lithium ion battery. Diffusion distance of lithium ion in the material is shortened greatly, and corresponding diffusion velocity is improved. The lithium ion battery has high ionic and electronic conductivity.
Owner:FUZHOU UNIV

Heat treatment method for improving strength and conductivity of copper alloy of Cu-Cr series

The invention pertains to the field of heat treatment of nonferrous metal and relates to a heat treatment technique for improving the strength and conductivity of copper alloy of Cu-Cr series. The alloy is used as lead frame materials, electrified railway contact lines and the like in the electronic industry. The invention adopts a secondary ageing heat treatment technique with two stages, which comprises the following steps: copper alloy containing supersaturation precipitated phase element Cr after solution treatment is first aged at lower temperature for a long time for leading the precipitated phase to be in a fine and dispersed distribution and the precipitation to be relatively sufficient, and laying a foundation for obtaining high strength; then the ageing temperature is properly increased to improve the diffusion velocity of atoms, thus leading the Cr elements in the residual solution in the Cu matrix to be further precipitated; as the precipitated phase exists, part of the newly precipitated Cr is precipitated on the existing Cr particles; the existing dispersed distribution of Cr is retained at the lower temperature, and the other part of Cr is also precipitated, thereby forming more dispersion-distributed nanometer particles, greatly improving the strength of the alloy, and simultaneously purifying the copper matrix and improving the conductivity.
Owner:UNIV OF SCI & TECH BEIJING

Discontinuous unsaturation soil rainfall infiltration physical simulation system and measuring method

The invention provides a discontinuous unsaturation soil rainfall infiltration physical simulation system and a measuring method. The discontinuous unsaturation soil rainfall infiltration physical simulation system comprises a testing soil groove, a bleed-and-feed system and a measuring system, the measuring system comprises a soil water potential measuring unit, a soil moisture measuring unit, awater head measuring unit, a soil temperature measuring unit, a soil moisture diffusion measuring unit, a data acquisition instrument and a data storage computer. According to the discontinuous unsaturation soil rainfall infiltration physical simulation system and the measuring method, a researcher can be helped to better understand related conception of unsaturated zone unsaturation seepage experiment and unsaturated zone rainfall infiltration preferential flow under the condition of understanding a discontinuous medium, permeability coefficients, soil matrix potential, soil moisture horizontal diffusion speed and the like of soil can be measured in practical application, the diffusion rate, an infiltration curve and a motion equation of unsaturation soil moisture are studied by using a measuring result, and stable data support is provided for studying the influence of soil characteristics at different collapse stages on unsaturated zone moisture displacement.
Owner:HENAN UNIV OF URBAN CONSTR

Preparation of tube wall layer number-controllable nano-carbon tube

The invention discloses a method for preparing a carbon nano-tube with controllable number of tube wall layers. The method comprises the following steps of: preparing transition metal salt, support salt and dispersant into sol or solution with de-ionized water after the transition metal salt, the support salt and the dispersant are mixed, and drying the sol or the solution with a sol-gel method or a freeze-drying method, thereby acquiring catalyst; putting the catalyst into a catalyst chamber which is sent into a thermostatic reactor of a CVD device and feeding carbon source gas in the protecting atmosphere to grow the carbon nano-tube. The method can control the diffusion velocity of carbon atoms in metallic nano-particles through changing the flow rate of the carbon source gas and the mol ratio of the transition metal salt to the support salt to the dispersant, thereby controlling the number of the tube wall layers of the carbon nano-tube. The method has a simple process, and prepares the carbon nano-tube with controllable number of the tube wall layers with high purity, thereby overcoming the defects that the prior prepared multi-wall carbon nano-tube is actually a carbon nano-tube mixture with uncertain number of tube wall layers, and providing a foundation for scientific research on various carbon nano-tubes with different numbers of the tube wall layers.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV

Heavy oil reservoir dissolved gas drive numerical simulation method with bubble oil phenomenon

The invention provides a heavy oil reservoir dissolved gas drive numerical simulation method with a bubble oil phenomenon. The method comprises the following steps: in a microscopic view, establishing a mathematical model for describing a bubble nucleation and growth principle; on the basis, deducing a diffusion speed equation of gas from dissolved gas to bubbles; establishing a three-dimensional two-phase multi-component dissolved gas drive mathematical model; combining a finite difference method and an implicit pressure-explicit saturation (IMPES) method to solve; determining the saturation degree, the dissolved gas-oil ratio, the oil yield and the gas yield of oil reservoir pressure, an oil phase and a gas phase; and then, taking heavy oil reservoir dissolved gas drive experiments with the bubble oil phenomenon as evidences and determining uncertain parameters of the model through an experiment fitting method; and finally, revealing a development effect parameter influence principle through the fitted mode, understanding the bubble oil phenomenon, predicating the productivity of an oil field and formulating a development strategy to improve a heavy oil reservoir recovery ratio with the bubble oil phenomenon.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF PETROLEUM (EAST CHINA)

High-magnification thermoplastic polyurethane microporous foamed plate and production method thereof

The invention relates to a high-magnification thermoplastic polyurethane microporous foamed plate which is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 70-100 parts of TPU (thermoplastic polyurethane) and 0-30 parts of polydimethylsiloxane. The high-magnification thermoplastic polyurethane microporous foamed plate has the advantages that, as a supercutical fluid has relative high solubility in the polydimethylsiloxane and the polydimethylsiloxane has relatively low interfacial tension, a little polydimethylsiloxane mixed in the TPU greatly accelerates the diffusion velocity of the supercutical fluid in the TPU; a diffusion equilibrium time of the supercutical fluid in the TPU is shortened; the volume of a die cavity is slightly more than that of a TPU plate; moreover, a die made of a breathable metal material is laid on a surface of a die, so that the supercutical fluid can synchronously diffuse to enter the TPU plate through the upper surface and the lower surface of the TPU plate; in comparison with that the supercutical fluid can diffuse to enter the TPU plate through the upper surface only, a diffusion distance is shortened; the diffusion equilibrium time is shortened; the production efficiency is improved; in addition, the invention also provides a production method of the high-magnification thermoplastic polyurethane microporous foamed plate.
Owner:ZHEJIANG XINHENGTAI ADVANCED MATERIAL

Method for preparing lithium ion battery porous electrode based on 3D printing technology

The invention discloses a method for preparing a lithium ion battery porous electrode based on a 3D printing technology. Lithium iron phosphate and manganese oxide are used as raw materials to prepare printing ink; by a 3D printing technology, a miniature injection print head is adopted to prepare a cathode and anode interdigital structure by using lithium iron phosphate as a cathode material and manganese oxide as an anode material; under argon protection, heat treatment is carried out to obtain an interdigital lithium ion battery structure by using porous lithium iron phosphate as a cathode material and porous manganese oxide as an anode material; and the interdigital lithium ion battery structure is transferred to a glove box for packaging so as to finally obtain the cathode and anode interdigital lithium ion battery. The preparation method is novel, and the technology is simple, accurate and controllable. The prepared material has large specific surface area, and specific capacity and energy density of the battery are greatly raised in comparison with those of a previous planar lithium ion battery. In addition, diffusion velocity of the lithium ion battery is improved by the porous structure of the cathode and anode materials, and the lithium ion battery is endowed with high ionic and electronic conductivity.
Owner:FUZHOU UNIV

Method for improving distribution uniformity of reinforced phase in silver metal oxide electric contact material

InactiveCN108950257AImprove uniformityIncrease the concentration of vacanciesElectricitySmelting process
The invention discloses a method for improving distribution uniformity of a reinforced phase in a silver metal oxide electric contact material. A reinforced phase element is prepared into powder, a powder spraying device sprays the reinforced phase element powder into a silver solution through inert gas, vacancy concentration of the reinforced phase element is improved, the relative motion velocity of the reinforced phase element and the silver solution is increased, melting and diffusion velocities of the reinforced phase element in the silver solution can be increased effectively, and distribution uniformity of the reinforced phase in the silver substrate in the silver metal oxide electric contact material is finally improved. The technology can be applied to the production process of all silver metal oxide electric contact materials adopting internal oxidation technology or atomization technology, compared with the traditional internal oxidation technology and atomization technology, the method can significantly shorten uniformization time of the silver alloy smelting process, the volatilization amount of the low-melting-point reinforced phase element in the smelting process isreduced, and environment protection treatment cost is lowered.
Owner:FUDA ALLOY MATERIALS

Amorphous anode active material, preparation method of electrode using same, secondary battery containing same, and hybrid capacitor

The present invention relates to an amorphous anode active material, a preparation method of an electrode using the same, a secondary battery containing the same, and a hybrid capacitor, wherein the amorphous anode active material according to the present invention comprises at least one of a metal oxide or a metal phosphate, and the metal oxide or the metal phosphate is amorphous. The metal oxide has the form of MOX (0 < X <= 3), wherein M is at least one of molybdenum (Mo), vanadium (V), scandium (Sc), titanium (Ti), chromium (Cr), yttrium (Y), zirconium (Zr), niobium (Nb) and tungsten (W).; The metal phosphate has the form of AxBy(PO4) (0 <= x =< 2, 0 < y <= 2), wherein A is at least one of lithium (Li), sodium (Na) and potassium (K), and B is at least one of molybdenum (Mo), vanadium (V), scandium (Sc), titanium (Ti), chromium (Cr), yttrium (Y), zirconium (Zr), niobium (Nb) and tungsten (W).; According to the present invention, the storage space of lithium, sodium, and the like and the diffusion velocity of ions thereof are increased by using an amorphous metal oxide or phosphate as an anode active material, thereby remarkably improving the capacity and velocity characteristics of a battery, the charged and discharged state of a finished battery is easily tracked or predicted because a charge / discharge voltage curve having a slope close to a straight line is shown, and compatibility with an anode of a lithium secondary battery, a sodium secondary battery and a hybrid capacitor is expected to be very high because an excellent cycle lifetime is shown.
Owner:SEOUL NAT UNIV R&DB FOUND

Device and method of measuring infiltration performance of porous metal material on the basis of digital image processing

InactiveCN105043935ASolve the problem of fuzzy and difficult positioningAccurately obtain wettabilitySurface/boundary effectPorous mediumMetallic materials
The invention discloses a device and a method of measuring an infiltration performance of a porous metal material on the basis of digital image processing. In the invention, a diffusion process of a drop on the porous metal material by a super depth microscope is recorded, and then the monitored record is processed to quantitatively obtain drop diffusion edge and diffusion speed. When the drop is diffused on the porous metal material, the image pixels of a diffusion zone image is changed through comparison with a background image, so that the drop diffusion process and the drop diffusion zone edge are accurately obtained through the digital image processing and further drop diffusion diameter and drop diffusion rate are quantitatively calculated, thereby solving a problem that the drop diffusion zone edge is fuzzy and is difficult to position in a liquid dropping observation method. The device and the method are especially suitable for diffusion of a transparent liquid work medium and provide reliable measurement of testing and evaluating the infiltration performance of the porous metal material. The method also can be developed and used in the fields of tests of infiltration performances of other porous medium materials.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH
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