This invention discloses a
protein composite
fiber membrane material with wet adhesion and
drug delivery capabilities, and its preparation method.
Protein, functional active ingredients, and a volatile conformational stabilizer are mixed and treated with a disulfide
reducing agent to obtain a
spinning solution.
Electrospinning causes the conformational stabilizer to volatilize, while the
protein maintains its untransformed conformation. Subsequently, a
bioadhesive polymer interlayer is applied to the
fiber membrane surface, followed by secondary
spinning to form a sandwich-structured composite
fiber membrane material. The material obtained by this invention undergoes a controllable conformational transition in a wet environment. The β-sheets and hydrophobic residues at the interface, in conjunction with the interlayer, disrupt the hydration barrier at the interface, achieving strong adhesion through multiple mechanisms and effectively resisting interference from dynamic physiological environments. Simultaneously, the co-
spinning technology enables flexible loading and
controlled release of functional molecules, providing a scalable technical platform for constructing composite patches with both physical isolation and active therapeutic functions, showing promising applications in
tissue repair and
drug delivery.