The invention discloses a dyeing wastewater treatment method. The method comprises the steps that a compound wastewater treatment agent is prepared from polyacrylamide, aluminum triphosphate, activated carbon, kieselguhr, ethyl acetate, sodium hypochlorite, urea resin, p-hydroxybenzoate, calcium propionate, chlorhexidine iodine, chitosan, soybean fiber extracts and gallic acid and wastewater are subjected to a stirring reaction, ultrasonic treatment is conducted, column elution is conducted through an ion exchange column, flocculant is added and stirred, flocculation precipitation is conducted, supernatant obtained through flocculation precipitation passes through column adsorption resin, filtration treatment is conducted through a membrane filter, bactericidal treatment is conducted, and treated water meeting emission standard is obtained. According to the dyeing wastewater treatment method, the pollutant removal rate is greatly increased, and chromaticity elimination rate is greatly increased; meanwhile, the process is simple and easy to operate, the operability is high, pollution to environment does not exist, the industry requirement can be met, and the dyeing wastewater treatment method has a good application prospect.