The invention discloses an environment-friendly tensile high-temperature-resistant control cable material and a preparation method thereof. The cable material is composed of a mixture A and a mixture B, wherein the mixture A comprises, by weight, 30-40 parts of nitrile rubber, 20-30 parts of silicon rubber, 10-20 parts of polyacrylate, 10-20 parts of poly(styrene-butadiene-styrene), 1-3 parts of semi-reinforcing carbon black, 40-60 parts of modified nano-powder, 1-3 parts of insoluble sulfur, 1.5-2.5 parts of methyltrimethoxysilane, 1-3 parts of zinc stearate, 3-4 parts of antioxidant 1035, 1-3 parts of bi-texanol, 10-20 parts of magnesium hydroxide and 1-3 parts of dioctyl phthalate; the mixture B comprises, by weight, 30-50 parts of nitrile rubber, 20-40 parts of silicon rubber, 20-30 parts of polyacrylate, 0.3-0.5 part of poly(4-methyl-1-pentene) , 2-4 parts of antiager RD, 5-10 parts of polycaprolactone, 2-3 part of crosslinking agents TAIC, 1-3 part of chlorinated paraffin, 5-8 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate and 1-3 parts of isooctyl thioglycolate dimethyl tin. The preparation method is simple, the composite formula is reasonable, the performance of the cable material is improved greatly, thermal resistance, aging resistance and wear resistance of the cable material are good, expansion deformation under high temperature is small, secondary vulcanization is facilitated, and the cable material is low-smoke, flame-retardant, environment-friendly and safe.