The invention discloses a preparation method and application of electropositive
polymer fluorescent
carbon quantum dots with a
gene vector function, and relates to the preparation method and application of the fluorescent
carbon quantum dots. The invention aims at solving the problems of heavy
metal ions, low yield of quanta and unstable fluorescent property in the existing
semiconductor fluorescent nano particles. The preparation method comprises the following steps: 1, adding
organic acid and a cationic high molecular
polymer, performing ultrasonic
dissolution at
room temperature to form a
mixed solution; 2, charging the
mixed solution into a reaction kettle, and heating for reaction until the color of the
mixed solution turns into black brown; 3, adding water with the volume being 2 times of that of the black brown solution into the black brown solution, removing
solid by centrifuging, and reserving the solution; and 4, adding deionized water to the solution, uniformly mixing and then recentrifuging the solution, removing
solid, and then performing dialyses treatment to obtain the water solution of
polymer carbon quantum dots. The polymer fluorescent carbon
quantum dots synthesized by the method have superior fluorescent stability and high yield of quanta which is over 60%. The preparation method is used for preparing the polymer fluorescent carbon
quantum dots.