88results about How to "Promote rapid absorption and utilization" patented technology

The invention relates to a?fertilizer,?in particular to a?fertilizer produced by the adoption of traditional Chinese medicines and a production method?thereof. The fertilizer comprises the following raw materials: artemisia capillaris, Tripterygium wilfordii,?radix stemonae,?Scutellaria,?coptis,?Phellodendron amurense,?Chinese rhubarb 1, honeysuckle,?Salvia miltiorrhiza,?safflower,?astragalus membranaceus,?bighead atractylodes rhizome, Paris polyphylla,?Poria cocos, Polygonum bistorta L.,?kelp, Chinese angelica, Polygonum multiflorum, root of chinese barberry, radix polygonati officinalis, Manis pentadactyla, gypsum, keel, oysters, limonite, cuttlebone and silkworm excrement. The fertilizer is extracted from pure organic raw materials, causes no pollution to the environment, has no residue, and is safe and environmentally friendly. Nutritive elements such as amino acid, synthetase, polysaccharide and the like contained in the fertilizer can be rapidly absorbed and utilized by plants, not stimulating or damaging plants. Due to diversity of the raw materials, nutrient composition of the fertilizer is more comprehensive, thus meeting the nutritive element diversity requirement of crops. Alkaline substances and other active substances in the traditional Chinese medicines can destroycell membrane so as to inhibit germs well. Meanwhile, the fertilizer has effects of repelling insects and inhibiting breeding of insects.

The invention discloses a wild-imitating cultivation method for dendrobium officinale in a pine forest and relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine planting. The method comprises the following steps: selecting the pine forest as a wild cultivation environment; preparing chilian sphagna and various self-made organic fertilizers into a cultivation medium; taking pine trees as attaching trees for wild-imitating cultivation; preparing leaf fertilizer and nutrition fertilizer for performing daily management; preventing and controlling various plant diseases and insect pests. According to the invention, semi-shade natural environment and strong sterilizing function of the pine forest are utilized to supply an excellent ecological environment for the growth of dendrobium officinale and guarantee the wild quality of dendrobium officinale; the raw tree matrix is fully utilized, the survival rate of the roots and seedlings is high, the management is simple and feasible and the environment is not influenced; the content of main medicinal component is high; the benefit is obvious; the cultivation quality is higher than that of greenhouse planting; the wild-imitating cultivation method also has ultrahigh practical application value for the wild-imitating cultivation of dendrobium officinale.

The invention discloses a freshwater crayfish feed for improving the meat quality. The freshwater crayfish feed is prepared from the following substances in parts by weight: 30 to 40 parts of soybean meal, 10 to 15 parts of corn meal, 8 to 10 parts of tea seed cakes, 6 to 10 parts of bone powder, 8 to 10 parts of mussels meat, 15 to 20 parts of silkworm chrysalis, 3 to 5 parts of smilacina atropurpurea, 4 to 6 parts of vallisneria natans, 2 to 4 parts of potamogeton distinctus, 5 to 8 parts of bentonite, 8 to 10 parts of sugarcane bagasse, 1 to 3 parts of composite vitamin, 1 to 2 parts of amino acid chelate, 3 to 5 parts of a Chinese herbal additive, and 4 to 6 parts of a composite additive. The feed disclosed by the invention is comprehensive and balanced in nutrition; the variety of raw materials is rich, so that the demands of freshwater crayfish in different periods for growth can be met; most of the used raw materials are pure and natural environment-friendly raw materials, and no drugs are retained in the bodies of the freshwater crayfish; the yield can be greatly increased; meanwhile, the freshwater crayfish tastes delicious and is chewy, so that a better breeding benefit is realized.

The invention belongs to the field of microbial fermentation and provides a preparation method of a ferment fertilizer product with the sweetening effect. The preparation method comprises the following steps of by taking wastes, including inferior fruits, fallen fruits, fruit residues, vegetable straw and the like in agricultural production as raw materials, utilizing a mode of multiple fermentation to finally obtain the liquid ferment fertilizer with the sweetening effect. The obtained bacterial fertilizer has very good ecological benefits, and plants can absorb and convert the bacterial fertilizer to reach the effects of rapidly supplementing plant nutrients, accumulating sugar, and thus increasing the sweetness of fruits and promoting conversion absorption of components, including vitamins, bioactive enzyme and selenium in a product, thereby reaching the purposes of reducing acid, sweetening, removing acerbity and enhancing fresh from the source.

The invention discloses an aquaculture method for improving the meat quality of freshwater crayfishes. The aquaculture method includes the following steps of: (1) preparation of an aquaculture pond; (2) treatment before aquaculture; (3) water culture; (4) aquatic plant planting; (5) shrimp seed stocking; and (6) daily management. According to the aquaculture method, the growth speed and the quality of the freshwater crayfishes can be ensured through reasonable control of a growth environment and a raising manner of the freshwater crayfishes; the meat quality of the crayfishes is fresh, tasty, and chewy, and has slight herbal incense through specially-produced special forage; and the aquaculture method is safe and environment-friendly, and the crayfishes are free of harmful elements such as pesticides, and is high in nutritive value.

The invention discloses a sugar-increasing high-yield green planting method for beta vulgaris. The method comprises the following steps: step 1, selecting seeds and performing pretreatment; step 2, preparing a traditional Chinese medicine sterilizing liquid; step 3, sterilizing the seeds through immersing; step 4, preparing a seed coating agent specially used for the beta vulgaris; step 5, treating the seeds of the beta vulgaris with the seed coating agent; step 6, accelerating germination; step 7, raising seedlings; step 8, pretreating planting land; step 9, transplanting the seedlings; step10, performing management in a seedling stage; step 11, performing leaf surface management in the seedling stage; and step 12, performing harvesting. The method provided by the invention significantlyimproves the virus resistant and mildew resistant ability of the seeds, so that the germination energy and the seed vitality are significantly improved, the seeds have a high seedling emergence rateand a quick germination speed, microenvironments for germination and seedling growth are excellent, the yield and the sugar content of the beta vulgaris can be significantly increased, the costs are reduced, the benefits are improved, and the method provides powerful guarantee for large-scale planting, and has higher practical value and good application prospects.

A technology for directly using the fresh straw and stalk rich in juice as fertilizer by decomposing them with microbes includes such steps as spreading said straw and stalk in field, adding microbes, burying them in soil and culturing agricultural crops.

The invention discloses a wetland ecosystem restoration method which comprises the following steps: firstly carrying out sectional water pumping dredging on a water area of an object wetland, storingthe pumped wetland water body into an anaerobic tank, and carrying out impurity removal, soaking, aeration, precipitation and separation on the cleaned sludge to obtain active sludge and deposited sludge; drying the deposited sludge until the water content does not exceed 5%, crushing, adding EM bacterial powder, ammonia oxidizing bacteria powder, bacillus subtilis powder, a probiological growth promoter and volcanic mud, and uniformly mixing to obtain bacterial mud; putting the activated sludge into a wetland water body, and carrying out intermittent aeration; backfilling bacterial sludge tothe water area section subjected to water pumping and desilting, planting submerged plants on the bacterial sludge, arranging a microorganism substratum on the bacterial sludge, and pouring the wetland water body back to the water area section; and arranging an ecological floating bed in the water area section, and putting benthonic animals, fishes and shrimps put into the ecological floating bed.The water transparency can be rapidly improved, a complete aquatic animal ecological chain and microbial communities are constructed, wetland pollutant reduction is promoted, and the water quality isimproved.

The invention belongs to the field of microbial fermentation and provides a preparation method of a ferment bacterial fertilizer having a disease preventing effect. The method uses poor fruits, dropped fruits, fruit residues, fruit and vegetable straw and other waste produced in the agricultural production as raw materials, garlic, sorbitol and other substances are added in a formula, and the ferment bacterial fertilizer having the disease preventing effect is finally obtained by utilizing multiple fermenting modes. The obtained bacterial fertilizer has very good ecological benefits. The bacterial fertilizer produced by adopting the preparation method has the advantages of being high in effective viable count, balanced and rich in nutrition, obvious in effect, good in safety performance and the like, has the disease preventing and pest killing and repelling effects and can relieve the harm of pathogenic bacteria to crops.

The invention relates to an organic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The organic fertilizer consists of dairy manure and crop waste. The organic fertilizer is prepared by the following method comprising the steps of: mixing the dairy manure and the crop waste uniformly in a fermentation tank; and when the moisture in the dairy manure is reduced to 50 to 60 percent and the temperature is raised to 40 DEG C, mixing RW rot promoting agent and crushed mushroom uniformly, applying the mixture to the fermentation tank, turning over the mixture by using a turnover machine, controlling the temperature within 80 DEG C, and completing fermentation in 12 to 15 days. The dairy manure and the waste mushroom bars or peanut shells are used as raw materials and selected from wastes in the agricultural production process, so that the agricultural wastes are secondarily utilized, the problems that the agricultural wastes are difficultly treated and environmental pollution is produced when the wastes are randomly stacked are solved, and the agricultural wastes can be transformed into the organic fertilizer with high effect by a biochemical process. The prepared organic fertilizer has rich organic nutrient content and relatively high nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium content, and is quick in the crop absorption and utilization process and low in application. In addition, compared with other similar processes for preparing the organic fertilizer, the method has the advantages that the method is simpler and easy in operation, does not occupy much manpower resource and saves the cost.

The invention discloses a phosphorus-enhanced carbon-based slow-action fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The phosphorus-enhanced carbon-based slow-action fertilizer comprises, by weight, 25-30 parts of phosphorus-containing biomass, 0.5-3 parts of first urea, 1-4 parts of clay, 1-2.5 parts of basalt, 0.3-2 parts of apatite and 0.3-2 parts of iron oxide. The raw materials are sequentially mixed and carbonized to prepare the phosphorus-enhanced carbon-based slow-action fertilizer. The phosphorus-enhanced carbon-based slow-action fertilizer is high in phosphorus content and balanced in nutrition, slow action of phosphorus is good, use ratio of the phosphorus can be effectively increased, and the phosphorus content in crops can be effectively improved.

The invention discloses natto powder and a production method thereof and a whitening and freckle-removing nutrient composition containing the natto powder. The production method has the advantages that production water is replaced by fruit juice rich in anthocyanin during natto fermentation, and the produced natto powder has the function of traditional natto powder, is rich in anthocyanin and freeof beany flavor, has fruit fragrance and has the sour and sweet taste of fruits; meanwhile the production method is mild in preparation conditions, anthocyanin is less prone to denaturation and inactivation during fermentation, and the produced natto powder can well retain the original structure of the anthocyanin. The whitening and freckle-removing nutrient composition is compounded by the nattopowder, oligopeptide powder, probiotics and vitamin C and is capable of improving skin problems from inside to outside from multiple aspects such as oxidation resisting, collagen supplementing and internal environment improving, capable of fundamentally improving common skin problems such as deep yellowness, darkness, stains and brown stains and capable of maintaining the smoothness and tenderness of the skin.

The invention discloses a preparation method of an ammonuim humate fertilizer, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) preparing 80-120 parts by weight of peat with the moisture content of 30%-40% and 5-20 parts by weight of ammonium bicarbonate; and (2) evenly mixing the peat and the ammonium bicarbonate, stacking, and fermenting for 10-20 days. The ammonuim humate fertilizer uses the ammonium bicarbonate as an aminating agent for dry ammonification reaction of peat soil by adopting the characteristic that the ammonium bicarbonate is easy to absorb moisture to dissolve, water soluble humic acid content in the peat soil is increased, fulvic acid in water soluble humic acid is small in molecular weight, and high in active genes, can modify soil, improve the soil temperature, promote development of root system, and effectively adjust the soil pH, and has unique functions to solve soil compaction and the like. The ammonuim humate fertilizer is applied after mixing granulation, the crop yield is increased significantly, the fertilizer efficiency is long, and the fertilizer utilization rate is high. The preparation method of the ammonuim humate fertilizer is simple in production process, and reduces the cost of production.

The invention belongs to the field of microbial fermentation and provides a preparation method of a fertilizer special for leaf vegetables. The preparation method uses poor fruits, dropped fruits, fruit residues, fruit and vegetable straw and other waste produced in the agricultural production as raw materials, mannitol, magnesium sulfate and zinc sulfate are added in secondary fermentation in a cooperating mode, the demands for nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium are balanced in the growth process of the leaf vegetables, and medium trace elements and especially magnesium and zinc can promote synthesis and photosynthesis of chlorophyll and have the obvious effect on the leaf vegetables. In addition, the microbial action of the special fertilizer reduces the nitrite content, nitrate nitrogen is converted into ammonium nitrogen, and absorption and utilization of leaf vegetables are promoted.

The invention relates to a cotton leaf fertilizer utilizing concentrated chicken manure fermented biogas slurry as basic slurry. The cotton leaf fertilizer is prepared through the following raw materials in mass-volume concentration: 12-18g/L of urea ammonium nitrate solution, 180-220g/L of liquid ammonium polyphosphate, 60-100g/L of nitrate of potash, 115-135g/L of disodium octoborate tetrahydrate, 115-135g/L of EDTA chelated zinc, 12-18g/L of sodium of polyaspartic acid, 4-10g/L of amino-oligosaccharin, 3-9g/L of diethylaminoethyl hexanoate, and the balance concentrated chicken manure fermented biogas slurry. According to the leaf fertilizer, the concentrated chicken manure fermented biogas slurry and other effective materials are added, so that mineral nutrition such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, boron and zinc in the cotton bud stage and the initial flowering stage can be quickly supplemented, and the cotton is promoted to grow and develop; the flower bud differentiation is promoted; the vegetative growth and the reproductive growth are coordinated; in addition, various effects such as the effect of resisting diseases and reducing insect attacks are achieved; and the cotton output and quality can be improved after use.

The invention discloses a bacillus pumilus viable preparation and a solid fermentation method and applications thereof, belonging to the field of microbial technology. The collection number of the selected bacillus pumilus is CGMCCNo.9161. The high-density fermentation method of bacillus pumilus comprises the following steps: selection of strains, culturing of seeds, solid fermentation, drying of fermentation products, and packaging of finished product. By adopting bagasse and coarse bran as active ingredients of the culture medium, the cost is low, the strain amount is high, the number of effective viable bacillus pumilus can achieve 1*10<11>CFU/g above; through adding sodium citrate, the spore formation time can be obviously reduced, the spore maturate rate can be improved, and the shelf life of products can be prolonged.

The invention relates to the technical field of health-care products, in particular to a protein oligopeptide composition capable of enhancing immunity and a preparation method of the protein oligopeptide composition. The composition is mainly prepared from the following raw materials of 78-85% of protein oligopeptides, 2-5% of a ginseng extract, 0.3-0.6% of vitamin C, 0.1-0.3% of zinc as a mineral element, and 0.01-0.03% of selenium as a mineral element, wherein the molecular weight of the protein oligopeptide is small, and amino acids are complete in composition, and are a mixture of small molecule peptides using 7-8 amino acid chains as a main body, so that the amino acids can be quickly and completely absorbed and used by organisms, and when the organisms quickly absorb and use the protein oligopeptides, the protein oligopeptide along with the ginseng extract, the vitamin C, the zinc as the mineral element and the selenium as the mineral element is absorbed by the organisms, and acts on cells; and therefore, the absorption and utilization rate of other raw materials by the organisms is increased, besides, the raw materials generate synergistic effects in a limited consumption range, and the health-care efficacy of the products, on the immunity of the organisms is improved.

The present invention discloses abelmoschus esculentus seed oil microcapsules and a preparation method thereof. Firstly, abelmoschus esculentus seed oil is mixed with whey protein isolate, the mixtureis subjected to a high-speed dispersion to form an O/W type primary emulsion, then arabic gum is added, a pH value is adjusted, the whey protein isolate and the arabic gum undergoes a condensation reaction through electrostatic interactions to form a complex condensed phase precipitation around the abelmoschus esculentus seed oil emulsion droplets to obtain the microcapsules, a certain amount ofa curing agent is added to solidify, the washed precipitate is filtered to obtain wet microcapsules, and the wet microcapsules are dried to obtain the powdered abelmoschus esculentus seed oil microcapsule product. The abelmoschus esculentus seed oil microcapsules have advantages of being stable in preparation processes and being suitable for industrial productions, and the obtained abelmoschus esculentus seed oil microcapsules are fast in absorption, high in bioavailability, free of odor, and easily accepted by consumers, and provide ideas for developments of medicinal and health-care productsfor the abelmoschus esculentus seed oil.

The invention discloses a plant configuration method for improving the quantity and the activity of wetland microbes. The method is characterized in that shallow-rooted wetland plants, medium-rooted wetland plants and deep-rooted wetland plants are planted in the matrix of a constructed wetland at intervals; and the root system of the shallow-rooted wetland plants is distributed in a 5-15cm plantation layer, the root system of the medium-rooted wetland plants is distributed in a 10-14cm plantation layer, and the root system of the deep-rooted wetland plants is distributed in a 20-60cm plantation layer. The plant configuration method allows the beneficial influences of the wetland plants on the wetland microbes to be maximally performed through reasonable layout of the kinds of the wetland plants on the basis of a wetland decontamination mechanism, effectively increases the quantity and the activity of the wetland microbes, and improves the wetland water treatment effect.

The invention particularly relates to an edible fungus polysaccharide extraction method, an edible fungus polysaccharide and an edible fungus beverage, and relates to the technical field of edible fungus effective component extraction. According to the edible fungus polysaccharide extraction method provided by the embodiment of the invention, an edible fungus strain is trained, and the trained edible fungus strain is subjected to fermentation culture by adopting a culture medium prepared from edible fungus sporocarp powder. The edible fungus strain obtained through acclimatization is high-quality strain and is inoculated into the culture medium prepared from the edible fungus sporocarp powder, and fermentation and reproduction of edible fungus thalli are facilitated. Almost no harmful substances are generated in the fermentation process, the fermentation period is short, the extraction efficiency and the extraction amount of the edible fungus polysaccharide can be remarkably improved,and the shelf life of an extracted polysaccharide liquid beverage can be remarkably prolonged. Meanwhile, the polysaccharide extracted by the method provided by the embodiment of the invention generally exists in a small molecular state, and is beneficial to rapid absorption and utilization for a human body. The method has positive popularization significance.

The invention belongs to the field of microbial fermentation, and provides a manufacturing method of a bio-fertilizer containing poplar and willow tree leaves. According to the method, the fresh poplar and willow tree leaves are subjected to smashing, juice squeezing and leaching to prepare the liquid-state novel biological medicine bacterial fertilizer. The biological fermetntion technology is mainly used; through the original multi-time fermentation technology, the latest bio-fertilizer formula is used; the unification of the poplar and willow tree leaf medicine, bacterium, fertilizer and microbe special effects and nutrition special effects is really realized.

The invention relates to the technical field of soil conditioning, in particular to a composite monosilicate soil conditioner. The invention provides the composite monosilicate soil conditioner whichis prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 25-35 percent of potassium monosilicate, 35-45 percent of calcium monosilicate, 15-25 percent of metarhizium anisopliae, 2-4 percent of bacillus amyloliquefaciens and 5-9 percent of an additive, wherein a sum of weight percentages of various components is 100 percent. The soil conditioner can strengthen crop photosynthesis, promote roots, strengthen seedlings, resist premature senescence, increase the yield, remedy soil, break soil hardening, improve the fertility, resist continuous cropping, promote stress resistance, increase the utilization rate of a fertilizer and prevent diseases caused by bacteria, fungi and viruses and insect pests of aphids, nematodes, grubs and the like.

The invention relates to the technical field of veterinary medicine, in particular to traditional Chinese medicine peptide for treating chicken synovial bursa mycoplasma infection and a preparation method thereof. The traditional Chinese medicine peptide is prepared from the following raw materials: radix bupleuri, liquorice roots, radix scutellariae, herba schizonepetae and raw garlics. Five kinds of raw material medicine are combined to be used for achieving the effect of resisting the chicken synovial bursa mycoplasma infection; the damage to the internal organs of the chicken is small. Thepreparation method is characterized in that radix bupleuri, liquorice roots, radix scutellariae and herba schizonepetae are added to be boiled; then, the raw garlics are added to be continuously boiled; the boiled raw materials are subjected to enzymolysis by using amylase and neutral protease; solid liquid separation is performed; the obtained liquid is purified, concentrated and dried; the traditional Chinese medicine peptide is obtained. The product prepared by an enzymolysis technology has high active ingredients and small molecular weight; the dosage for treating the chicken synovial bursa mycoplasma infection is low.