The invention discloses a multifunctional precision sliding table saw for a laboratory and a using method of the multifunctional precision sliding table saw. The problem that an existing sliding table saw cannot achieve rapid size measurement, precision cutting and safety is solved. The multifunctional precision sliding table saw for the laboratory is composed of a workbench, a guiding rule, a rotary nut, a first fixing frame, a buckle spanner, a guide screw rod, a first fixing block, a fixing rod, an electronic digital display caliper, a second fixing block, a second fixing frame, a knife saw shell, a pneumatic compression device, a third fixing frame, a guide nut, a third fixing frame and a sliding table saw box body. The using method comprises the steps that 1, a contour to be cut is drawn on a plate at first; 2, the contour line on one side of the plate overlaps with a circular saw web and is laid; 3, the pneumatic compression device is started, the buckle spanner is moved away, the guiding rule moves along the guide screw rod to the edge of the plate, and then the guide nut is rotated to enable the guiding rule to be tightly attached to the plate; 4, the rotating speed of the circular saw web is adjusted; and 5, the workbench is pushed to move along a sliding groove to cut the plate.