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103results about How to "Avoid brittle fracture" patented technology

Laminated metal chalcogenide/carbon nanotube flexible compound film material of highly ordered structure and preparation

The invention belongs to the field of composite materials and in particular relates to a laminated metal chalcogenide (LMC)/carbon nanotube (CTNs) flexible compound film material of a highly ordered structure and a preparation method thereof. The composite material comprises an ultrathin self-supporting (transparent) CNTs film substrate and an LMC film which uniformly wraps the surface thereof to form the flexible composite film material which has a nanoscale porous structure and a three-dimensional network structure of a high electric channel. The preparation method comprises the following steps: providing an alloy bracket for bearing a self-supporting CNTs film and cleaning the carried CNTs film under a heating condition with plasma; and preparing the LMC/CNTs composite functional film material from the pre-treated CNTs film at an air pressure of 0.2-2Pa and at a temperature of 30-800 DEG C by virtue of a magnetron sputtered deposition technology. According to the material provided by the invention, a crispy laminated metal chalcogenide functional two-dimensional (2D) material and one-dimensional (1D) CNTs are effectively connected to form a three-dimensional (3D) network structure of structural flexibility.
Owner:INST OF METAL RESEARCH - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Magneto-rheological polishing machine for both inner surface and outer surface of short ceramic pipe

The invention discloses a magneto-rheological polishing machine for both inner surface and outer surface of a short ceramic pipe. The magneto-rheological polishing machine for both the inner surface and outer surface of the short ceramic pipe comprises a workbench as well as a polishing part, a stepper motor, a clamping rotation mechanism and a magneto-rheological fluid supply mechanism which arearranged on the workbench, wherein the polishing part comprises a first polishing part and a second polishing part which are driven through the stepper motor to mutually reversely rotate separately; and through the reverse rotation of an inner polishing head and an outer polishing head (that is, the first polishing part and the second polishing part mutually reversely rotate), the ceramic pipe isclamped on a saddle and carries out reciprocating rotation movement, and relative movement is generated between the ceramic pipe and the polishing heads (comprising the polishing head A and the polishing head B), so that simultaneous polishing for the inner surface and the outer surface of the ceramic pipe is realized, high-efficiency polishing for the ceramic pipe is realized, and high-accuracy location for the ceramic pipe is realized.
Owner:FUJIAN UNIV OF TECH

Base steel composite material for seamless steel pipe top and preparation method thereof

Disclosed is base steel composite material used for the top of a seamless pipe machine and the preparation method thereof, belonging to the application field of metal tube mills. Combustion synthesis chemical reaction in a negative-pressure casting type die cavity can be utilized; a TiC porcelain-metal enhancing area with the thickness of 15-20 mm is formed at the nasal part at the front edge of the top; and the combination between the porcelain-metal enhancing area and the top is metallurgy combination. The technology is as follows: firstly, Ti powder, C powder and Ni powder are used as reactants, are evenly mixed according to certain proportion and are pressed into blank material; secondly, the pressed blank material after degasification is positioned at a corresponding position of the top needing enhancement in the negative-pressure casting type die cavity, and vacuum suction of a negative-pressure sand box is kept; high-temperature and hot-made mould steel liquid is poured into casting mould to ignite the chemical reaction in the pressed blank material to form TiC porcelain granules so as to prepare roughcast of the top casting; and thirdly, the roughcast of the top casting is performed with mechanical process of turning or grinding and the like so as to achieve the designing size requirement of the top.
Owner:JILIN UNIV

Method and device for preventing cold and excess pressure in nuclear power plant

The invention is applicable to the technical field of nuclear power, and provides a method and device for preventing cold and excess pressure in a nuclear power plant. The method for preventing cold and excess pressure includes the steps of: monitoring the working state of a high-pressure safety injection system; if the high-pressure safety injection system is in operation, acquiring the current temperature of the inner wall of a pressure vessel and a setting value curve of a voltage regulator safety valve, and determining a current setting value of the voltage regulator safety valve accordingto the current temperature and the setting value curve of the voltage regulator safety valve; regulating the setting value of the voltage regulator safety valve according to the current setting value; detecting the current pressure of the pressure vessel under the current temperature; and if the current pressure is greater than the setting value, switching on the voltage regulator safety valve. According to the method and device for preventing cold and excess pressure in the nuclear power plant, continuous rising of the pressure of a primary circuit can be avoided, so that the pressure whichis applied to the pressure vessel is controlled within an allowable range, and the pressure vessel can be prevented from brittle fracture.
Owner:中广核工程有限公司 +1

Method for preparing high-toughness titanium silicon carbide-silicon carbide multiphase ceramic special-shaped components

The invention relates to a method for preparing composite ceramics, particularly discloses a method for preparing high-toughness titanium silicon carbide-silicon carbide multiphase ceramic special-shaped components, and belongs to the field of technologies for preparing ceramic materials. The method includes steps of uniformly dispersing carbon black, titanium carbide powder, titanium powder, dispersing agents and plasticizers and then carrying out high-speed ball-milling to obtain ceramic slurry; degassing the ceramic slurry under the vacuum conditions, then slowly injecting the ceramic slurry into gypsum molds and drying the ceramic slurry to obtain special-shaped component biscuits; shifting the special-shaped component biscuits into a vacuum sintering furnace, uniformly flatly spreading high-purity silicon powder on the upper sides of the biscuits and carrying out infiltration-reaction sintering at the sintering temperatures of 1650-1700 DEG C for the heat preservation time of 1-2hours to obtain the high-toughness titanium silicon carbide-silicon carbide multiphase ceramic special-shaped components. The method has the advantage that the high-toughness titanium silicon carbide-silicon carbide multiphase ceramic special-shaped components prepared by the aid of the method are high in density and excellent in mechanical property and are particularly high in bending strength and fracture toughness.
Owner:SHANDONG UNIV OF TECH

Precast assembled bridge pier manufactured from U-shaped reinforcing steel bars, and connection process of precast assembled bridge pier

InactiveCN106381804AIncrease tensile connection measuresAvoid pulling out damageBridge structural detailsBridge erection/assemblyEngineeringRebar
The invention discloses a precast assembled bridge pier manufactured from U-shaped reinforcing steel bars. The precast assembled bridge pier comprises a pier body and a bearing platform, wherein the pier body comprises a U-shaped reinforcing steel bar cage and a pier stud, a plurality of U-shaped reinforcing steel bars are mutually spaced by a certain distance and are crisscrossed to form the U-shaped reinforcing steel bar cage, and the pier stud is cast at one end of the U-shaped reinforcing steel bar cage; a groove is formed in the bearing platform, and the other end of the U-shaped reinforcing steel bar cage is arranged in the groove; a plurality of holes are formed in each of the four side surfaces of the bearing platform, and reinforcing steel bars penetrate through the holes; a reinforcing steel bar mesh is formed by the reinforcing steel bars and the U-shaped reinforcing steel bar cage, and finally concrete is cast. The invention further discloses a connection process of the precast assembled bridge pier. According to the precast assembled bridge pier and the connection process thereof disclosed by the invention, a mutual crossed and meshed manner of the U-shaped reinforcing steel bars and the reinforcing steel bars (the reinforcing steel bars penetrated subsequently) is adopted between the bearing platform and the pier body, so that the integrity between the bridge pier and the concrete, and the seismic performance of the bridge pier are greatly enhanced, and the construction speed of the bridge pier is accelerated; and the precast assembled bridge pier and the connection process thereof are suitable for the rapid construction of an urban rail transit bridge or the connection of relevant parts, and also have a certain significance on the reconstruction after disasters.
Owner:SHANGHAI INST OF TECH

Hard alloy tooth top square tooth type saw chain

The invention relates to a hard alloy tooth top square tooth type saw chain of a chain saw. The hard alloy tooth top square tooth type saw chain is characterized in that a small hard alloy tooth block is welded on a tooth top position of the saw chain, and a hard alloy square tooth type tooth top is formed. The hard alloy tooth block is made into a fan-shaped prism, most of the welding surface is a cylindrical surface, and the circular arc radius of the cylindrical surface is 2 to 4mm, and is preferably 2.5 to 3.5mm. The hard alloy tooth top square tooth type saw chain adopts a butt welding method for welding the hard alloy tooth block with cutting teeth, the hard alloy tooth block and the cutting teeth are in directly contact and butt fusion, no middle layer is formed, the connecting intensity of welding seams is improved by 4 times through being compared with that of brazing, and the firmness is high. The heat treatment is carried out after the tooth block welding, the welding brittleness of the cutting tooth body behind the welding seams is eliminated, and the brittleness fracture of the cutting tooth body during the sawing can be prevented. Finally, the hard alloy tooth top and the cutting teeth are simultaneously subjected to tooth grinding, and the optimum consistent square tooth type corners are obtained.
Owner:缙云县鼎盛工具制造厂(普通合伙)

Gradient-enhanced ceramic particle Cu heat sink and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to a gradient-enhanced ceramic particle Cu heat sink and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of chip packaging and heat radiating of semiconductor lasers. The problem that the thermal expansion coefficient of an existing heat sink cannot be matched with the thermal expansion coefficients of various chip materials at the same time is solved. The heat sink is composed of two layers of structures or three layers of structures. Each layer of structure is composed of 20-60 vol.% of ceramic particles and 40-80 vol.% of Cu. The ceramic particles are a mixture of TiB2 or TiB2-TiC. According to the heat sink, the contents of the ceramic particles in all the layers are different, and the corresponding thermal expansion coefficients are different, so that chips are welded to the functional layers with the thermal expansion coefficients matched with the thermal expansion coefficients of the chips during packaging application; the thermal expansion coefficients of the chips of a semiconductor laser are matched with the thermal expansion coefficients of the functional layers, and therefore the welding internal stress between the chips and the heat sink is lowered and the service life of the semiconductor laser is prolonged. Due to the fact that the heat sink is provided with the functional layers with different thermal expansion coefficients, the packaging use requirements of the chips with different thermal expansion coefficients can be met at the same time. The preparation technology is simple and convenient, cost is low, and application and popularization are easy.
Owner:CHANGCHUN INST OF OPTICS FINE MECHANICS & PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

High-efficiency ceramic grinding roller and ceramic lining plate

The invention belongs to the technical field of coal mill equipment, and particularly relates to a high-efficiency ceramic grinding roller and a ceramic lining plate. A grinding mechanism with the relative movement function is formed by the ceramic grinding roller and the ceramic lining plate. The ceramic grinding roller comprises a grinding roller base body, an adhesive layer and a composite ceramic layer. The ceramic lining plate comprises a lining plate base body, an adhesive layer and a composite ceramic layer. Materials of the composite ceramic layers are formed by one or more of silicon carbide, silicon nitride, tungsten carbide, aluminum oxide and zirconium oxide in a compounded mode. The adhesive layers are adhesives resistant to high temperature and high in viscidity. The grinding roller base body and the lining plate base body are made of metal. The composite ceramic layer of the ceramic grinding roller is formed by splicing ceramic modules. Gaps capable of increasing the surface friction force of ceramic are formed between the ceramic modules. The high-efficiency ceramic grinding roller and the ceramic lining plate are simple in structure, reasonable in design, high in hardness, long in service life, economical, practicable and easy to apply and popularize on a large scale, and the cost is reduced.
Owner:张弘

Ferrite substrate polishing method adopting acidic polishing solution and metal-based polishing disk

The invention discloses a ferrite substrate polishing method adopting an acidic polishing solution and a metal-based polishing disk. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps thatan amorphous alloy substrate polishing disk is prepared by a sol-gel method; an oil-in-oil acidic silica sol polishing solution is prepared; and a ferrite substrate bonds a ceramic substrate for polishing. According to the method, an acidic polishing solution is used as a corrosive agent, so that the surface of the ferrite substrate is oxidized to form a metamorphic layer, and then the surface ofthe ferrite substrate is polished by using the silica sol and the amorphous alloy substrate polishing disk, so that the metamorphic layer on the surface is removed, and the polishing effect is achieved. An amorphous alloy matrix has the characteristics of being fine in structure, high in toughness, corrosion-resistance and strong in abrasive grain holding force. The low-surface-tension oily solvent and acidic silica sol are mixed to prepare the oil-in-oil acidic silica sol polishing solution, so that the consistency of the thickness of a polishing solution liquid film is ensured, and the tracecorrosion of a surface material is realized. The polishing method has the characteristics of good product surface type precision and no edge collapse.
Owner:东莞市创科材料科技有限公司

Manufacturing process of high-performance nano-material ceramic thin-film device

The invention relates to a manufacturing process of a high-performance nano-material ceramic thin film device, and belongs to the technical field of nano-ceramic materials. The manufacturing process comprises the following steps: step 1, treating an aluminum alloy base material; and 2, the surface of the treated aluminum alloy base material is coated with a ceramic coating, drying and curing are carried out, then sintering is carried out, and the high-performance nano-material ceramic thin film device is obtained. The ceramic coating is prepared by mixing 23-45 parts by weight of a silica sol emulsion and 85-100 parts by weight of a solution B; the solution B is prepared from the following raw materials: water, a binding agent, phenyltrimethoxysiloxane and a functional auxiliary agent; the silica sol emulsion comprises the following raw materials: water, an emulsifier, silica sol and an auxiliary material. The bonding strength of the ceramic coating and the base material is improved by introducing the binder and the auxiliary material, the brittle fracture of the ceramic coating during sintering is avoided by introducing the functional additive, and the oxidation resistance, high temperature resistance and wear resistance of the ceramic film obtained by sintering are enhanced.
Owner:湖南湘瓷科艺有限公司

Multifunctional precision sliding table saw for laboratory and using method thereof

The invention discloses a multifunctional precision sliding table saw for a laboratory and a using method of the multifunctional precision sliding table saw. The problem that an existing sliding table saw cannot achieve rapid size measurement, precision cutting and safety is solved. The multifunctional precision sliding table saw for the laboratory is composed of a workbench, a guiding rule, a rotary nut, a first fixing frame, a buckle spanner, a guide screw rod, a first fixing block, a fixing rod, an electronic digital display caliper, a second fixing block, a second fixing frame, a knife saw shell, a pneumatic compression device, a third fixing frame, a guide nut, a third fixing frame and a sliding table saw box body. The using method comprises the steps that 1, a contour to be cut is drawn on a plate at first; 2, the contour line on one side of the plate overlaps with a circular saw web and is laid; 3, the pneumatic compression device is started, the buckle spanner is moved away, the guiding rule moves along the guide screw rod to the edge of the plate, and then the guide nut is rotated to enable the guiding rule to be tightly attached to the plate; 4, the rotating speed of the circular saw web is adjusted; and 5, the workbench is pushed to move along a sliding groove to cut the plate.
Owner:NORTHEAST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY
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