The invention relates to a production process for effectively preventing marine anchor chain round steel from generating cracks. A preparation method includes the steps of an electric furnace 
smelting procedure, a refining procedure outside an LF, a square billet 
continuous casting procedure and a rolling procedure. Chemical components are reasonably designed, the carbon equivalent is controlled, Ti microalloy reinforcement is added, the content of P and S is controlled to be smaller than or equal to 0.015%, the content of N is controlled to be smaller than or equal to 70 ppm, the content of residual elements of Cu, Nb and the like is reasonably controlled, the LF is well sealed, the soft blowing flow of 
argon is reasonably controlled, 
molten steel is prevented from absorbing 
nitrogen, aluminum deoxidation is enhanced, the soft blowing time of the 
argon is properly prolonged, whole-process protective 
casting is adopted for the 
continuous casting, the pulling speed and the superheat degree are low, proper protective 
slag is selected, the straightening temperature is raised, continuously cast billet enters a pit to be slowly cooled, the tapping interval is well controlled in a rolling manner, the 
compression ratio is increased, and a reasonable heat treatment process is selected. The marine anchor chain round steel produced through the method is simple in procedure and low in cost, vacuum treatment is not needed, and the technical problems that marine anchor chain round steel produced at present is bad in surface quality, high in crack occurrence ratio, not stable in quality and the like are solved.