The invention provides a
system and equipment for producing synthesis gas by garbage and
biomass raw materials, which relates to garbage and
biomass gasification equipment. The
system and the equipment are characterized in that a vapor circulation loop and a
calcium oxide circulation loop are arranged in the
system; the garbage and the
biomass raw materials are vaporized by an
exothermic reaction of absorbing CO2 of the
calcium oxide in a gasification furnace to cooperate with thermal
plasma, so that the garbage and the biomass raw materials are converted into high heating value synthesis gas for cleaning energy or chemical raw materials. The system mainly comprises a multiphase circulation gasification furnace, a
plasma spray gun, the vapor circulation loop, the
calcium oxide circulation loop, a wet purification
tower and a
gas holder, wherein a circulation output interface of the gasification furnace is connected to a gas-
solid separator; a gas outlet of the gas-
solid separator is connected to a circulating fan; an air outlet of the circulating fan is connected to the vapor circulation input interface of the gasification furnace; a dipleg of the gas-
solid separator is connected to a feed delivery valve; the feed delivery valve is connected to a
calcium oxide calcining furnace through a solid phase conveying
pipe; and a
calcium oxide outlet of the
calcium oxide calcining furnace is connected to a calcium oxide jet tube of the gasification furnace through a refeed line.