The invention discloses a preparation method of a tear-resistant modified composite environment-friendly rubber base material. The method comprises the following steps: preparing graphene oxide with high oxidation degree; and modifying the graphene oxide to prepare the tear-resistant modified composite environment-friendly rubber base material. In the invention, by adopting asphalt-based carbon fiber, the mechanical property of the material is enhanced, the harmful gases and dust matters in tail gas can be greatly adsorbed and eliminated, and the obtained MC nylon has good overall performance. By cooperatively adopting the main materials including epichlorohydrin rubber, nitrile butadiene rubber, acrylonitrile-butadiene copolymer rubber, diene rubber, styrene butadiene rubber and regenerated rubber, the toughness of the material is greatly improved, and the condition that a conveyer belt is easily broken is effectively solved; meanwhile, gases harmful to a human body are not generated at relatively high temperature; and through perfect fusion of the high-temperature resistance, tear resistance and the like, the tear-resistant modified composite environment-friendly rubber base material provided by the invention can be applied to various severe conditions. The added components not only effectively ensure that the protected material is not burnt easily, and but also avoid the generation of gases harmful to the human body when being burnt at extremely high temperature; and compared with the hydrotalcite currently applied on the market, the tear-resistant modified composite environment-friendly rubber base material has obvious advantages of high-temperature resistance, fireproof property and flame retardance.