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39results about How to "Overcoming easy reunion" patented technology

Self-cleaning super-hydrophilic thin film and preparation method thereof

InactiveCN101602933AOvercoming easy reunionOvercoming the weakness of not being easy to recycleOther chemical processesMetal/metal-oxides/metal-hydroxide catalystsRare earthSolvent
The invention provides a self-cleaning super-hydrophilic thin film and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the steps of using tetra-n-butyl titanate as a precursor of TiO2, using anhydrous ethyl alcohol as solvent, adding glacial acetic acid, and magnetically agitating at room temperature to obtain solution A; synchronously, taking distilled water and anhydrous ethyl alcohol, adding doping salts, and magnetically agitating the mixture to obtain solution B; slowly adding the solution B to the solution A, adding hydrochloric acid to adjust pH value to 3-5, agitating to obtain TiO2 sol, and preparing a rare-earth-doped nanometer-sized TiO2 thin film by using a film drawing machine; immersing a substrate into the sol, drawing and plating a film after glass sheet and liquid surface are stable; drying after plating a layer of film and cooling at room temperature; repeating the steps to prepare the rare earth-doped nanometer-sized TiO2 thin film with different layers; thermally treating the base plated with the TiO2 thin film, and directly using the film-plated base. The thin film of the invention overcomes the weak points that nanometer-sized powder easily aggregates and is not easily recovered, the obtained crystal form is table, and the thin film has excellent self-cleaning and hydrophilic capacities.
Owner:CENT SOUTH UNIV

Preparation method for heavy metal negative ion-removed porous nanometer composite fiber membrane

The invention discloses a preparation method for a heavy metal negative ion-removed porous nanometer composite fiber membrane. The preparation method comprises the following steps: dissolving a pore-foaming agent and a high-molecular polymer in an organic solvent; preparing a porous nanometer fiber membrane substrate through a high-pressure electrostatic spinning technology, synthesizing molybdenum disulfide nanoparticles with a hydrothermal method, uniformly mixing the molybdenum disulfide nanoparticles with a high-molecular polymer monomer, and adding a mixture into a strongly-acidic alcohol aqueous solution; under the action of an oxidizing agent, carrying out an in-situ polymerizing reaction to prepare the porous nanometer composite fiber membrane. The preparation method for the porous nanometer composite fiber membrane disclosed by the invention only needs to carry out three steps, has high yield, is easy to regulate and control, and is suitable for industrial production; heavy metal negative ions can be removed rapidly and efficiently within 30 minutes, so that the heavy metal negative ion-removed porous nanometer composite fiber membrane is 7mmol/g in maximum adsorption quantity, has high interference resistance, can be repeatedly used, and has a wide application prospect on the aspect of water environment pollution.
Owner:NANJING UNIV

Stratiform bimetal hydroxide for growing carbon nano-fibers and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a stratiform bimetal hydroxide for growing carbon nano-fibers and a preparation method of the stratiform bimetal hydroxide, which belong to the technical field of preparation of nano materials. PtCl62 is introduced into layers of the stratiform bimetal hydroxide by adopting a co-precipitation method, a composite metal oxide loaded high-dispersion Pt-based catalyst is prepared by baking, and an acetylene gas is cracked by a chemical vapor deposition method to catalyze and grow a carbon nano-fiber material. In the method, a hydrogen in situ reduction Pt species generated by acetylene decomposition is used for obtain high-dispersion Pt nano-particles with the particle size of 6 to 40 nm, and then the Pt nano-particles are used for adsorbing the carbon generated by acetylene cracking, so the carbon nano-fiber material of which the diameter is 15 to 80 nm and the length is 1.2 to 6 mum can be grown. The stratiform bimetal hydroxide and the preparation method have the advantages of overcoming the defects of the conventional metal catalyst that the preparation cost is high, agglomeration is easily generated among metal particles and the particle size is difficult to control, and greatly saving the production cost and reducing environmental pollutions by using acetylene as a reducing gas and a carbon source to grow the carbon nano-fibers.
Owner:BEIJING UNIV OF CHEM TECH

Preparation method and application of coupled modified nanometer yttrium oxide

InactiveCN102504146AOvercoming easy reunionOvercome the disadvantage of non-oil solubilityAdditivesWear resistantEthylene Homopolymers
The invention discloses a preparation method and application of coupled modified nanometer yttrium oxide. The preparation method comprises the following steps that: the nanometer yttrium oxide is weighed and is added into methylbenzene, and ultrasonic dispersion is carried out; glacial acetic acid and silane coupling agents are added, the materials are stirred for taking reaction, then, centrifugal separation is carried out, homopolymers and unreacted monomers are extracted, and vacuum drying is carried out for obtaining the silane coupling agent modified yttrium oxide; then, the silane coupling agent modified yttrium oxide is taken, methylbenzene is added, and the ultrasonic dispersion is carried out; initiating agents azodiisobutyronitrile and monomer methyl acrylate are heated to 75 DEG C in nitrogen gas atmosphere, the initiating agents are slowly added to take reaction with the monomers, then, the centrifugal separation is carried out, the homopolymers and the unreacted monomers are extracted, and the coupled grafted modified nanometer yttrium oxide is obtained after the vacuum drying; the modified nanometer yttrium oxide is used as an extreme-pressure wear-resistant and abrasion-reduction additive to be ultrasonically dispersed into liquid paraffin wax base oil or finished product lubricating oil; and good extreme-pressure wear-resistant and abrasion-reduction effects are shown.
Owner:GUANGDONG UNIV OF TECH

Method for gradient and length-diameter ratio CNTs reinforced copper-based composite materials of laser-induction composite melting deposition

The invention discloses a method for gradient and length-diameter ratio CNTs reinforced copper-based composite materials of laser-induction composite melting deposition. The method for the gradient and length-diameter ratio CNTs reinforced copper-based composite materials of the laser-induction composite melting deposition is characterized by comprising a first step of adopting a method of rotating electrophoresis to carry out screening on carbon nano tubes, a second step of respectively and evenly mixing the screened and obtained carbon nano tubes with copper alloy powder on a ball grinding mill according to a length-diameter ratio in a gradient-increase mode, and a third step of adopting the method of laser-induction composite melting deposition to prepare the CNTs reinforced copper matrix composite materials of the length-diameter ratio. The method for the gradient and length-diameter ratio CNTs reinforced copper-based composite materials of the laser-induction composite melting deposition has the advantages that the carbon nano tubes are screened and obtained through a method of rotating the electrophoresis, chemical nickel plating processing is carried out on copper matrix composite powder distributed of the CNTs in a disperse mode, high temperature oxygen of the copper matrix composite powder and wetting performance of the CNTs and a copper alloy are improved, gradient distribution of the CNTs which are different in length-diameter ratio in the copper matrix composite materials is achieved, valuable materials are notably saved, manufacturing cost is reduced, and a manufacturing cycle is shortened.
Owner:NANCHANG HANGKONG UNIVERSITY

Nano-silver/graphene/cellulose fiber composite material with polyethyleneimine as binder and preparation method of nano-silver/graphene/cellulosic fiber composite material

InactiveCN109440475AEasy to reuniteWith washing resistanceBiochemical fibre treatmentVegetal fibresCellulose fiberSilver particles
The invention discloses a nano-silver/graphene/cellulosic fiber composite material with polyethyleneimine as a binder and a preparation method of the nano-silver/graphene/cellulosic fiber composite material. Polyethyleneimine modified nano-silver particles, modified polyethyleneimine modified AgNPs and polyethyleneimine-modified graphene are deposited layer by layer on surfaces of cellulose fibers. According to the invention, polyethyleneimine and modified polyethyleneimine are adopted as a reducing agent and a stabilizer of AgNPs, polyethyleneimine is adopted as a reducing agent and a modifier of graphene oxide, and the preparation method has the advantages of simple process, mild reaction, green and environmental protection, and the like. Polyethyleneimine plays an effective role in bonding among cellulose fibers, nano-silver and graphene. When the prepared AgNPs and graphene are used for finishing cellulose fibers, the defects of easy agglomeration, poor washing resistance and poorlong-term durability of nano materials existing in the conventional nano material finishing method are overcome, and the prepared nano-silver/graphene/ cellulosic fiber composite material has excellent antibacterial, anti-UV, antistatic, far infrared and washable properties and other properties.
Owner:苏州吉晟信纺织有限公司

Novel method for loading silver phosphate photocatalyst on surface of cotton fabric

The invention designs a novel method for loading a silver phosphate photocatalyst on the surface of a cotton fabric. The method is characterized in that silver phosphate is firmly loaded on the surface of the modified cotton fabric through three steps, firstly, the silver phosphate is loaded, and in the process, synthesis of the silver phosphate and loading of the modified cotton fabric are synchronously carried out, so that the silver phosphate is firmly combined with fibers; secondly, the surface modification of the silver bromide not only effectively inhibits the photocorrosion phenomenon of the silver phosphate, but also enhances the load of the silver bromide on the fiber surface; and thirdly, after-treatment of the fixing agent is carried out, the binding strength of the silver phosphate and the fibers is further enhanced. When the prepared silver phosphate loaded modified cotton fabric is applied to dye wastewater purification treatment, the silver phosphate loaded modified cotton fabric has excellent photocatalytic oxidation activity and reusability under visible light. In addition, the method not only utilizes the characteristics that the cotton fabric is easy to modify and the like, but also overcomes the defects that the silver phosphate powder is easy to agglomerate and the like in the application process, so that the industrial application of the silver phosphate photocatalyst is promoted.
Owner:TIANJIN POLYTECHNIC UNIV

Preparation method of bentonite inorganic gel with photocatalysis activity

The invention belongs to the technical field of chemical processes, and particularly relates to a preparation method of a bentonite inorganic gel with photocatalysis activity. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) preparing modified bentonite slurry; (2) preparing a diphase precursor; and (3) mixing and uniformly stirring the modified bentonite slurry prepared in the step (1) and the diphase precursor prepared in the step (2) till a mixed solution forms a transparent sol, drying, and then calcining through an air or argon atmosphere to obtain the bentonite inorganic gel. The preparation method disclosed by the invention can be used for modifying the hydrophilic bentonite into a hydrophobic material with the photocatalysis activity by utilizing a surface active agent and a modifying agent and applying the hydrophobic material to a green environment-friendly coating, can not only be used for overcoming the defects of easiness for agglomeration, low possibility in recycling and the like of a raw material, but also be used for thoroughly decomposing the toxic and harmful substances, namely formaldehyde and the like which are generated by environment-friendly decoration, thus enhancing the practicability.
Owner:HAMI SHENTU NEW MATERIALS TECH CO LTD

Auto-doped gel polymer electrolyte and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to an auto-doped gel polymer electrolyte and a preparation method thereof. The auto-doped gel polymer electrolyte is characterized by comprising the following steps: firstly, preparing an auto-doped polymer, specifically adding monomers while controlling the molar ratio of the added monomers to carbon-carbon double bonds in siloxane to be (5:1) to (1:5), reacting at 70-80 DEG C for 7-12 hours by taking 2wt.% azodiisobutyronitrile as a catalyst and methylbenzene as a solvent, acidifying with 1.5-2.0vl.% of hydrochloric acid solution for 3-5 hours, finally introducing nitrogen at 120 DEG C and processing for 24-30 hours; and secondly, preparing the auto-doped gel polymer electrolyte from the prepared polymer as a base body, wherein the adding amounts of the polymer, the organic solvent and the liquid electrolyte are respectively 3-7g, 50ml and 7-3g. The auto-doped gel polymer electrolyte has the beneficial effects that the inorganic packing is introduced to the polymer in a chemical bond connection manner, so that the problems that additionally added packing is easy to agglomerate and difficult to disperse are thoroughly overcome; novel base bodies of gel polymer electrolyte are developed; the film-forming property and the dimensional space stability of the gel polymer electrolyte are improved; and a certain foundation is laid for application of the gel polymer electrolyte in practical production.
Owner:SOUTHWEST PETROLEUM UNIV

Bi-MOF-M/Bi2MoO6 visible-light-driven photocatalyst capable of efficiently degrading organic wastewater and preparation method of Bi-MOF-M/Bi2MoO6 visible-light-driven photocatalyst

The invention discloses a Bi-MOF-M/Bi2MoO6 visible-light-driven photocatalyst capable of efficiently degrading organic wastewater and a preparation method of the Bi-MOF-M/Bi2MoO6 visible-light-driven photocatalyst, and belongs to the technical field of environment and energy. According to the preparation method, Bi-MOF-M microspheres are prepared through self-assembly, a layer of petal-shaped Bi2MoO6 is grown on the surface layers of the Bi-MOF-M microspheres through interface in-situ growth, chemical bonding type heterojunctions are formed, and the micro-nano graded flower-ball-shaped Bi-MOF-M/Bi2MoO6 visible-light-driven photocatalyst is prepared. The obtained composite visible-light-driven photocatalyst is easy and convenient to prepare, environmentally friendly, high in stability, free of residues in waste water, high in visible-light catalytic activity, capable of efficiently degrading various organic dye waste water and high-concentration antibiotic waste water under irradiation of visible light, simple in waste water treatment process, capable of being recycled and reused, capable of greatly reducing cost and suitable for industrial production, and has good industrial application prospects.
Owner:JIANGNAN UNIV

Nanofiber-based microsphere composite membrane and preparation method thereof

InactiveCN112981720ASolve the speed problemSolve the problem of low drug loadingNon-woven fabricsPolymer scienceTissue repair
The invention discloses a preparation method of a nanofiber-based microsphere composite membrane. The preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing an electrostatic spinning solution, obtaining the nanofiber-based microsphere composite membrane by adopting an electrostatic spinning technology, soaking the nanofiber-based microsphere composite membrane in absolute ethyl alcohol, taking out the nanofiber-based microsphere composite membrane, naturally drying the nanofiber-based microsphere composite membrane, removing the redundant solvent, and then drying the nanofiber-based microsphere composite membrane in a vacuum drying oven to obtain the nanofiber-based microsphere composite membrane. According to the membrane, the problems that microspheres are prone to agglomeration and poor in mechanical property can be solved through the formation of the nanofibers, and the problems that the nanofibers are high in degradation speed, low in drug loading capacity and high in drug slow release speed can be solved through the formation of the microspheres. Besides, the nanofiber-based microsphere composite membrane can simulate an extracellular matrix with a nanoscale filamentous interlaced structure, tissue repair and regeneration are facilitated, and the structure can endow the composite membrane with good mechanical properties.
Owner:SUZHOU UNIV

Nano zero-valent iron modified composite mesoporous material and preparation method and application thereof

The invention discloses a nano zero-valent iron modified composite mesoporous material and a preparation method and application thereof. The material is prepared by the following steps: (1) combininga ZSM-5 molecular sieve treated by diluted hydrochloric acid with a graphene oxide solution by a solution blending method, evaporating to dryness, carrying out centrifugal washing for multiple times,and grinding the dried product into powder for later use; and (2) dispersing ferrite and the powdery product obtained in the step (1) in a solvent, adding a mixed solution of a reducing agent and sodium sulfide nonahydrate, and reacting to obtain the nano zero-valent iron modified composite mesoporous material. The preparation process is simple, the preparation cost is low, and the preparation rawmaterials are environment-friendly; the prepared nano zero-valent iron modified composite mesoporous material has good dispersity in an aqueous solution, a large number of oxygen-containing functional groups are reserved in the material, the limitation that nano zero-valent iron is prone to agglomeration and passivation is overcome, and the composite mesoporous material can effectively remove organic pollutants and has wide application prospects in the aspect of water resource treatment.
Owner:SHANGHAI UNIV
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