The invention relates to the field of
metal materials, and provides a multi-element microalloying efficient
extrusion magnesium alloy and a preparation method thereof. The
alloy is prepared from the following components in percentage by
mass: 0.4 to 1.1 percent of aluminum, 0.4 to 0.6 percent of
manganese, 0.01 to 0.05 percent of
calcium, 0 to 1.6 percent of additive elements, less than or equal to 0.05 percent of inevitable impurities and the balance of
magnesium, the additive element is one or any combination of
zinc or
rare earth, the content of
zinc is 0-1.0%, the content of
rare earth is one or combination of
cerium or
neodymium, the content of
cerium is 0-0.3%, the content of
neodymium is 0-0.3%, and the total content of alloying elements is less than or equal to 3.4%. The preparation method comprises the steps of
smelting, gravity
casting and efficient
extrusion forming. The yield strength of the obtained
alloy ranges from 212 MPa to 222 MPa, the tensile strength ranges from 275 MPa to 285 MPa, the
ductility ranges from 12% to 17%, and the ratio of the yield strength to the total content of elements ranges from 86 MPa / wt.% to 206 MPa / wt.% and is 3-15 times of the ratio of the yield strength to the total content of the elements of existing commercial
magnesium alloy.