The invention provides a
fluorine-substituted graphdiyne-protected
zinc negative
electrode of a
zinc ion secondary battery as well as a preparation method and application of the
zinc negative
electrode. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) preparing a reaction solution which comprises 1, 3, 5-trifluoro-2, 4, 6-trialkynyl
benzene, cuprous
iodide,
pyridine,
tetrahydrofuran and N, N, N ', N'-
tetramethylethylenediamine; and (2) taking a zinc foil as a substrate, carrying out a cross-
coupling reaction on 1, 3, 5-trifluoro-2, 4, 6-trialkynyl
benzene in a reaction solution, and preparing the
fluorine-substituted graphdiyne-protected
zinc ion secondary battery zinc negative
electrode on the surface of the zinc foil in situ. According to the preparation method provided by the invention, the
fluorine-substituted graphdiyne is controllably grown on the surface of the zinc foil through an in-situ preparation method, and the preparation method is mild in condition, simple to operate and suitable for large-scale preparation. Moreover, the prepared fluorine-substituted graphdiyne-protected zinc negative electrode of the
zinc ion secondary battery can be used as a new negative
electrode material of the
zinc ion secondary battery, the growth of zinc dendrites is inhibited, and the
hydrogen evolution reaction is relieved, so that the cycle life of the zinc
ion secondary battery is remarkably prolonged.