The invention discloses a shock-resistant tearing-resistant high-weather-resistant cable comprising a conductor, an insulating layer, a filling layer, a shielding layer, an armor layer and an outer sheath; the outer sheath comprises the raw materials in parts by weight: 55-58 parts of butadiene-acrylonitrile rubber 2707, 23-27 parts of ethylene propylene rubber, 14-17 parts of natural rubber, 10-12 parts of p-aramid fibers, 7-10 parts of composite flame-retardant phase-change microcapsules, 13-15 parts of hard argil, 2-4 parts of magnesium oxide, 27-32 parts of magnesium carbonate, 8-11 parts of sepiolite, 11-14 parts of lanthanum oxide, 20-23 parts of a mica powder, 2-4 parts of furnace carbon black, 3-5 parts of a monoalkoxy type titanate coupling agent, 4.3-6.5 parts of sulfur, 1.7-2.2 parts of an accelerant TT, 2.1-2.5 parts of an accelerant DM, 4-7 parts of aromatic oil, 1-3 parts of castor oil, 4-6 parts of coumarone, 3-6 parts of naphthenic oil, 2.8-3.3 parts of an anti-aging agent BLE, and 4.3-4.6 parts of an anti-aging agent OD.