The invention relates to a hydrogenation deoxygenation catalyst for the deoxygenation reduction of an oxygen-containing organic compound. The catalyst is spherical, comprises elements such as P, B, F, K, Zn, Zr, Mo, Fe, Cu, Ni and the like, has the diameter of 2 to 4mm, the specific surface area of 100 to 280m<2>/g, the pore volume of 0.45 to 0.85ml/g, the pore size distribution of 12 to 30nm, and the crushing strength of 180 to 320N/cm, and can be used for the common dynamic continuous hydrogenation reaction process and intermittent hydrogenation reaction; reaction materials can be gas-phase or liquid-phase materials; and operation process conditions are that: hydrogen partial pressure is 1.5 to 4.5MPa, the temperature is 200 to 450 DEG C, the space velocity is 0.5 to 3.5v/v, and the ratio of hydrogen to oil is 100 to 600h<-1>. Product yield is over 96 percent when the catalyst is used for hydrogenation deoxygenation reaction, and the catalyst has high reaction activity, stability and selectivity.