The invention discloses a pure inorganic microporous desiccant and a synthetic method thereof. The chemical formula of the desiccant is K3HSiW12O40.16H2O, the molecular weight is 3343.59, a space group is Pm3<->m, cell parameters: shown as an equation, Dc=4.605g.cm<-3>, and Z=1, the synthetic method comprises the steps of weighing Na2WO4.2H2O and dissolving the Na2WO4.2H2O into water, and dropwise adding hydrochloric acid to obtain a solution A; weighing Na2SiO3 and dissolving the Na2SiO3 into distilled water so as to obtain a solution B; mixing the solution A and the solution B and adjusting the pH value of a mixed solution by using HCl, adding solid KCl into the mixed solution, separating out a white solid, performing suction filtration, and drying so as to obtain K8SiW11O39.14H2O; then dissolving the K8SiW11O39.14H2O into distilled water to obtain a solution; adjusting the pH by using diluted hydrochloric acid, dropwise adding an aqueous solution containing KCl, stirring for 30min at room temperature, standing for two days in a filtrate chamber, separating out a colorless square shaped crystal; the pure inorganic microporous desiccant is simple in the synthetic method, pure in products, high in productive rate, clear and definite in composition and structure, good in heat stability, free of corrosivity and pollution to environment, can quickly adsorb water vapour in air and water in an organic solvent, and can be recycled and reused after being dried at 150 DEG C.