The invention discloses a three-dimensional porous gold-silver
alloy nanometer material and a preparation method and application of the three-dimensional porous gold-silver
alloy nanometer material. The three-dimensional porous gold-silver
alloy nanometer material is a three-dimensional porous gold-silver alloy
nanometer particle cube which is of a bicontinuous structure, the edge length of the three-dimensional porous gold-silver alloy
nanometer particle cube is 40-100 nm, and the three-dimensional porous gold-silver alloy nanometer material is provided with multiple open holes. The preparation method of the three-dimensional porous gold-silver alloy nanometer material comprises the steps that
silver nitrate is added to a gold nanometer
octahedron colloidal solution, so that a gold-silver nanometer cube concentrated solution is prepared, fish
sperm DNA and 4-mercaptopyridine are added to the gold-silver nanometer cube concentrated solution, so that gold-silver nanometer cube precipitates are prepared; a gold-silver-
silicon dioxide
colloidal solution is prepared, high-temperature annealing is conducted, and then a gold and silver alloy-
silicon dioxide nanometer cubes are prepared; and
silicon dioxide is removed through strong base, and
etching is conducted until a part of the silver element is removed. The three-dimensional porous gold-silver alloy nanometer material has good
dispersity and larger specific surface area and has the strong enhancement function on surface enhanced
Raman scattering signals. The preparation method is high in productivity, simple in technological process and simple in operation.