The invention discloses a low-cost high-strength dolomite earthen-ware green body, which is obtained by sintering a base material and an additive in a polybasic compound flux system, wherein the base material comprises 25-35wt% of elutriation slurry, 10-15wt% of black clay, 0-1wt% of bentonite, 5-6wt% of pyrophyllite, 12-25wt% of low-temperature sand, 3-8wt% of lithium porcelain stone, 5-12wt% of dolomite, 6-12wt% of black talc, 6-10wt% of limestone, 8-15wt% of diopside, 0-5wt% of Yongchun coarse-grained soil, and 0-5wt% of waste porcelain powder; and the additive is a nano organic silicon solution, and the weight percentage of the additive relative to the base material is 1-3%. According to the low-cost high-strength dolomite earthen-ware green body disclosed by the invention, the addition of a polybasic compound flux especially the addition of lithium and the nano organic silicon solution greatly reduces the firing temperature; moreover, as the nano organic silicon solution forms mullite crystals at low temperature and the lithium can easily form a high-strength glass phase during low-temperature firing, the strength of the green body is improved, and the green body can be easily degraded.