The invention relates to a process for preparing a viable 
bacillus subtilis preparation. According to the process, after 
bacillus subtilis undergoes first-stage germ amplification culture and second-stage germ amplification culture, the 
bacillus subtilis is inoculated to a 
fermentation culture medium for culture, and the number and conversion ratio of 
bacilli is increased through feeding a supplement 
carbon source during 
fermentation, so that the unit yield is increased remarkably, and the 
unit cost is reduced; at the end of 
fermentation, fermentation liquor is concentrated with a vacuum film 
concentrator, so that soluble synergistic substances, 
growth promoting substances and bacteriostatic active substances can be effectively recovered from the fermentation liquor; the concentrated fermentation liquor is subjected to 
drying and granulating by multi-level low-temperature spray-fluidized 
drying equipment, granules are subjected to sorting, 
fine powder gathered by a 
cyclone separator returns and is granulated again, and then, a bacillus subtilis product, of which the CFU of 
powder per 
gram is not less than 2.0*10<11>, is obtained; 
exhaust gas is treated and is discharged after reaching standard. The process has the advantages that effective substances in the fermentation liquor can be reserved to the maximum, the quality of the product is high, the equipment utilization ratio is high, the retention of 
biological activity is relatively good, 
waste gas and waste water are discharged after reaching standard, and large-scale industrial production can be achieved.