The invention discloses a method for preparing
fluoboric acid from a byproduct, namely low-concentration hydrofluosilicic acid of
phosphorous acid by a wet process and preparation of the
fluoboric acid, and in particular relates to the method for preparing the
fluoboric acid by inducing the
crystallization by the byproduct, namely the low-concentration hydrofluosilicic acid of the
phosphorous acid by the wet process. The method comprises the following steps that: a, the low-concentration hydrofluosilicic acid is sent into a reactor,
silicon dioxide is added into the reactor to serve as an inoculating seed, and the stirring is performed; b, a suspension of the hydrofluosilicic acid and the
silicon dioxide is preheated to a temperature which is more than 50 DEG C; c,
solid boric acid is slowly added into the hydrofluosilicic acid, the ratio of the
actual use level to the theoretical use level of the
boric acid is between 0.95 and 1.05, and the adding time is between 60 and 70min; d, themixture reacts for 2 to 3h under the condition that the temperature is between 80 and 90 DEG C and the stirring speed is between 50 and 60r / min; e, the
filtration is performed immediately after the reaction is stopped; and f, a filtrate is concentrated to a concentration which is more than or equal to 40 percent under the conditions of a temperature of between 50 and 80 DEG C, the pressure of between -0.06 and -0.07MPa, and the like, and is aged for 24 hours to obtain a finished product. The method reduces the feasible concentration of the hydrofluosilicic acid, ensures that
dilute acid directly takes part in the reaction without being concentrated, shortens a process
route, also avoids the
decomposition of the hydrofluosilicic acid during the concentration, and improves the
recovery rateof
fluorine.